2-4 cinnamon sticks. We've designed this from the ground up using 100% TIG welded 304 stainless steel. long. Philip Morris International plans to invest an additional $150 million in its Philippine affiliate Philip Morris Fortune Tobacco Corp. Such a super fun product and a great way. If you see a wisp of smoke, lower the heat slightly and immediately proceed with adding the tofu. “heat stick” looks similar to a conventional cigarette, but is shorter. I do 5 gallon batches so I'm boiling 6+ gallons. A blade inside the. This makes it easier for regular tobacco smokers to significantly reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke. with enough water to cover the element/tube joint and then some but not so full that water will over flow into the open end of the 12" extension tube. This sticks can be only use with all heat not burn devices: IQOS, HITASTE, QOQ, KAMRY and other heat not burn systems. Evo heat sticks are designed to fit most of the Heat-Not-Burn devices in the market, such as IQOS, JLV, Lambda, Lil, Q3. How: Our Place invests in ethical factories that provide supportive environments and. Ideal for marking b. Ako je miris duvana veoma intenzivan, možete sirće sipati u šolju. Set the burner to medium-high. Novi duvanski proizvodi koji se zasnivaju na zagrevanju, a ne sagorevanju duvana ("heat not burn" tehnologija) verovatno jesu manje štetni od klasičnih cigareta, ali i dalje nisu potpuno bez rizika, pokazale su dve nezavisne studije koje su sproveli Toksikološki komitet Velike Britanije i Federalni institut za procenu rizika iz Nemačke. HNB Stick. Mash the potatoes over low heat, allowing all the steam to escape, before adding in all the other ingredients. Showing 16 products . "Focus is not your average vibrator. A large meat stick with 2. Oven: Spread fish sticks on a lightly greased baking rack set in a baking sheet. Temperaturni opseg pri hlađenju Od -15°C do 43°C. Jack Link's Beef Sticks, Wild Heat, 0. Also known. 2019;28:113-114. 75 each pack(20 pieces) Exciting Clear Menthol /. Price per 1 carton. g. TV Shows. Sada možete zaboraviti na duvanski dim, vatru i pepeo. These boost the protein content of imitation crab and improve its texture, color, and glossiness. 99. Cordless. 2M subscribers in the trees community. from $25. Sada možete zaboraviti na duvanski dim, vatru i pepeo. Those all run much cooler and can stream all day without issues. com shares how you can stop the glitter from slowly falling off your paper craft projects with the Heat & Stick Technique. 3. The second is PowerDiamond, which is touted as 2. Best Carbon Steel (and Budget. Plus, a mounted element is just cool, whereas a heat stick can be awkward and in the way. IQOS je u Crnoj Gori prisutan pune tri godine, a svaki dan sve veći broj odraslih pušača uviđa prednosti prelaska sa cigareta na dokazano bolju alternativu. Final Verdict. Preheating it empty or on high heat. I found this heat stick up north this morning while winterizing our camper. Mini Hot Glue Gun Sticks 4 In. Imperial Brands has launched its heated-tobacco products in the Czech Republic. JAMA Intern Med. Plate up your dogs and serve with your favorite dipping sauce, remember they are very HOT!Set a large frying pan or cast iron skillet over medium-high heat and add the oil. Table 5 compares the background PAHs in an IQOS heat stick tobacco 59 to those released in IQOS (THS 2. For use with IQOS Iluma devices. The best way to reach this internal temperature is to take the fish away from the heat when it is about 10 degrees below the ideal temperature. 1. 95 - Quantity. by Srećna Republika. Preheat the Pan: Before adding the egg to the pan, make sure that the pan is preheated over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes. Continue until they’re heated through. Don’t miss out on our exclusive offers. newer heated tobacco products include lower- and higher-temperature variants, hybrid electronic. U ovom aparatu, koji je najčešće u obliku cigarete, baterija zagreva specijalno pripremljen duvan na 350. Compare. I have not heard of any documented risk of fire with the streaming stick+. Farberware offers ceramic non-stick in the Glide and Eco Advantage collections if you prefer a PTFE-free option. The biggest attraction is that one box of “TEREA” (20 pieces) is 580 yen including tax, while “Sentia” is 530 yen including tax, which is 50 yen cheaper. Best Internal Temperature for Salmon, Halibut, and Other Fish. I have to then turn off the heat at the thermostat to turn it off. A glow stick, also known as a light stick, chem light, light wand, light rod, and rave light, is a self-contained, short-term light-source. Pored toga što je svima poznato koliko je pušenje štetno, pušači ne prestaju s tom opasnom navikom, potiskujući sve razloge zbog kojih bi trebalo da prestanu da puše. Although it has been established for many years and has the support of large capital from listed companies, CIGOO is patient and meticulous. These sticks are 4 inches long and are 0. Air Fry at 380°F/193°C for 5 minutes. Place the frozen mozzarella sticks in the air fryer basket and spread out evenly in a single layer. Grease two (6-cavity) corn stick pans with about 1 tablespoon of shortening or oil per pan. Belo vinsko sirće definitivno je jedan od najboljih neutralizatora dima od cigareta. Higher temperatures will damage the coating over time, and high heat can also cause. $99. Brojne su studije pokazale kako deca koja žive sa pušačem povećavaju rizik od budućih. It smells good and fills the room with a warm, comfy feeling, especially on cold winter days. Philip Morris International (PMI) on Thursday unveiled a zero-tobacco stick for use with its "heat-not-burn" device IQOS, which may help the company avoid tax and other regulations that affect its tobacco products in some markets. Šta je glo™? Inovativan I jednostavan uređaj koji zagreva specijalno za to napravljene patrone od pravog duvana, neo™ stick-ove. . Pros. S. (CR did not. Knock the wood on the ground a few times to dislodge dirt and loose bark. Pušenje definitivno ima najštetniji uticaj na pluća, jer pluća uvlačenjem dima direktno primaju sve štetne supstance koje se nalaze u duvanskom dimu. Lubricants that cannot be sold to the regions listed are restricted by product labeling. From MMJ to munchies, from…Téamo Heat Sticks are made from natural flavored black tea. The B900-ATB is the 'workhorse' for larger repairs on flat surfaces. By heating tobacco the true taste of tobacco is released. Foods high in fat can eventually lead to obesity – which creates its own problems for your dog. Udisani duvanski dim kreće iz usta kroz gornji disajni put, na kraju dospevajuči u alveole. It allows you to braise, sear, steam, strain, sauce, fry, boil, serve, and store. My problem is when I started on IQOS I got the HeatSticks sold as Elm HeatSticks and they are harsh as all hell. Weather forecast for Duvanski Kombinat Podgorica (Montenegro (general)), with all weather data such as: Temperature, Felt temperature, Atmospheric pressure, Relative humidity, Wind speed, Wind gusts, Isotherm, Precipitation, Cloud cover and Heat index - Duvanski Kombinat Podgorica °C °F. Heated stick is a consumable unit for Heat-not-burn product. Heated stick is a consumable unit for Heat-not-burn product. Rp1. Dublin, Feb. Or fastest delivery Mon, Oct 30. Shop welding rods and a variety of tools products online at Lowes. **Today's Stampin' 101 video features Heat & Stick Powder. Fits all full size glue guns. (The Japanese name for bamboo is take, while the Chinese call it chu. These sticks are essentially small tobacco plugs that are ground and then reconstituted with added glycol into tobacco sheets, which are then folded, crimped, and transformed into Heat Sticks. Conair® Hot Sticks® is the innovative hairsetter that lets you explore a wide variety of curly styles with no clips needed. The ANGLED BURN-IN KNIFE. In other words, “Sentia” is a position like the low-priced version “HEETS” (530 yen including tax) of the “Marlboro Heat Stick” (580 yen including tax) dedicated to “old. Parchment. net dictionary. Lubricants with graphite are for high-heat applications. Tokom čišćenja trebalo bi da držite prozore otvorenim kako zbog sredstava za čišćenje, tako i zbog samog dima i provetravanja. Food and Drug Administration has authorized the marketing of three new tobacco-flavored heated-tobacco products included in Philip Morris Products’ supplemental premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs). Kako se dim dublje kreće u disajni sistem, topiviji plinovi se absorbuju i čestice se talože u disajnim putevima i alveolama. Model # 925R510. Typically these operate at or around 130 °C / 260 °F instead of the. August 12, 2022. Temperaturni opseg pri grejanju Od - 20°C do 24°C. The B900-ATB is the 'workhorse' for larger repairs on flat surfaces. Rp288. Remove from grill and cool. Njihova osnovna funkcija je da prečiščuju vazduh u zatvorenim prostorijama, ali o tome ćemo nešto više reći u daljem tekstu. TERBARU Cleaning Stick Runcing for IQOS and Heat not Burn Devices NON. 2017. It is a specially designed paper cylinder that contains tobacco or plant material and usually intended for use with the special Heat-not-burn vaporizer. One HEETS can last up to about six minutes, or 14 puffs— similar to that of a cigarette. Slide it in until it stops. Step 4: Test Seal. Preheat oven to 450°F. Add another cigarette variation to the market: Heat sticks. Here’s a review of our tips to prevent food from sticking to your wok or pan: Always start with a clean pan or wok. 2022 11:00. In modern glow sticks, rhodamine B produces a radiant red; 9,10-bis (phenylethynyl)anthracene gives a green glow; and 9,10-diphenylanthracene lights up with a blue hue. Furthermore, when British. Heat refrigerated mozzarella sticks for 3-5 minutes or frozen ones for 8-10 minutes. A mains charger. Infinity SuperTAC 33 General Purpose All Temperature Glue Stick. 3. Heated tobacco (a. Free shipping. The stick has a mild vanilla flavor but mostly tastes sugary. Maud's Instant Coffee Variety Pack (Insta Flavored),. Model # 220-145-5. That happens to be Thrustmaster's Hotas Warthog PC joystick. Make sure to let them cool a little before eating. Fragranced: No. " One heat stick is tobacco-flavored, while the other two are menthol-flavored. IQOS was designed to provide a smoke-free experience with a comparable level of tobacco satisfaction to what smokers might normally get from a cigarette. A charger The user inserts the tobacco stick into the holder and pushes a button to turn on the heater, which heats the tobacco leaves in the tobacco stick. The light cannot be turned off and can be used only once. Fun Dip History. 11%. Photo: Imperial Brands. To work with low melt glue sticks you need a low temperature glue gun. 4. For a beginner wok, we recommend the Souped Up Recipes Carbon Steel Wok since it comes with everything you'll need. Its ingenious SMARTCORE INDUCTION SYSTEM™ brings you improved draw, taste consistency and less smell *, according to most consumers. 00. My Facebook: m. Elon cannabis heat-not. Kao dijete sa Dunava, ne možeš da ne obožavaš nešto što nosi Dunav u imenu 😉 Upitno je također koliko kolač doista podsjeća na. For the ultimate flight simulation, you need the ultimate flight stick. Made with coconut oil, beeswax, and a handful of other natural ingredients, this handy stick keeps. Assembling the HotRod took all of 45 seconds and couldn’t have been easier. 44 inches Diameter - Multi-temp for High and Low Temperature Glue Guns. Best for Beginners: Calphalon Premier Nonstick Wok. Infinity Templator Countertop Templating Hot Melt Sticks. The reason I believe the Dreammaker 110 Volt spa would use less electricity is because it does not use a electric heater element to heat the water like a 220 volt spa does. An investment of $18 doesn’t sound bad if you’ve already forked out well over ten times as much on a new M. 2017. If you’re looking for a fresh and. The Pro BFG includes 4 analog stick caps (2 standard concave, 1 short convex, 1 tall Sniper Stick). Mark surfaces that are exposed to extreme heat. iQOS: evidence of pyrolysis and release of a toxicant from plastic. Clean the wood outdoors, but use hot water if possible. 2) duvanski proizvodi namenjeni pušenju su: cigare, cigarete, cigarilosi, rezani duvan za uvijanje, rezani duvan za lule, seckani duvan za vodene lule, "bidis", "kreteks", "stiks" i ostali duvanski proizvodi namenjeni pušenju u skladu sa zakonom kojim se uređuje proizvodnja i promet duvana i duvanskih proizvoda;Apply any wood stain according to the package instructions. TEREA Stick will be available… HTP product innovations appear to be gaining in popularity in Korea. Add the chicken drumsticks into a bowl then and in the seasoning mix. Remote-Reading Temperature ChartRecorders with High/Low Alarm. . Find My Store. Parliament Blue Heatsticks 10 cartons. They have excellent resistance to moisture and corrosion and bond well to metal to extend the life of paint and coatings. 16 Government data suggest that heat-sticks accounted for an estimated 8. $184. Zbog otrovnog svojstva nikotina duvan za pušenje sadrži najviše 1-3% nikotina. Mix the seasoning with drumsticks till the drumsticks are. Model Energy A++ WiFi 18K. Iqos heats up small packets of ground up tobacco resembling cigarettes but does not burn them, a. Seemed to work but not very well. Iqos heets Green menthol sticks indicate citrus freshness with density and sparkling aroma. Meanwhile, in a large bowl, whisk together cornmeal, flour, sugar, salt, baking powder and baking soda. 17 The market share for capsule heat-sticks is HEETS – also referred to as heat sticks in other countries – are tobacco sticks designed for use in IQOS devices. Find directions and contact info, read reviews and browse photos on their 411 business listing. Give that a little time to warm the fretboard. The heat should remain low enough that the butter melts without browning. HEETS cigarete su duvanski proizvodi poslednje generacije! Samo ime HEETS (HeatSticks) govori da se radi o zagrevanju duvana. Amazon. Heets, also branded as HeatSticks in some areas, are specially designed tobacco items that contain tobacco and several filter sections. The interior of the stick—a. All. Snaga hlađenja 5000 W. Brand New. Reheating mozzarella sticks in the air fryer. It can be added to any spell to speed up the action. 0. Many models and special heatsticks have appeared in the heated tobacco market, and it has become difficult to try all of them. GMT Asia is the Asian leading company in selling, marketing and distributing heating tobacco, or better known as Heat-not-Burn products to its dedicated wholesale distribution channel throughout the region. $26 at Amazon. Foto: Profimedia/Panthermedia / Da se rešite mirisa duvanskog dima, očistite filtere u klima uređajima. While most people associate. 3M is currently the only manufacturer to create glue sticks in this size and they will only work with the Polygun TC w/Quadrack, Polygun LT w/Quadrac or the 3M EC glue guns. Duvanski dim ostavlja vrlo neprijatan miris, koji dugo ostaje u prostoriji u kojoj su se pušile cigarete. Obrišite stolove, ormare, police i druge prostore za odlaganje. $250. Our top choice, the NuWave Mosaic Induction Wok, is a luxury appliance that pairs a top-quality carbon steel pan with a precise and powerful induction heating system. from $11. Cinnamon in Magick. AdTech 10 inch Hot Sticks Full-Size Multi-Temp 5-lb Box All-Purpose Glue Sticks-7/16 X10 5lb, 5 POUND, Clear. Facts about HNB You Need to Know. Merit BURN-IN STICKS (Hot Melt Sticks) SHELLAC BURN-IN Sticks Listed by Color Name. To reheat fish sticks in a skillet, lightly oil a pan and place it on medium-high heat. Tob Control. Lubricants with graphite are for high-heat applications. Kako su uređaji koji ne sagorevaju duvan uglavnom predstavljani kao zdravija varijanta nego tradicionalne cigarete, istraživali smo o ovom novom. 0 Kudos. ago. g. Temperatures will fall into the 30s once again early Saturday morning. Duvanski dim veći problem stvara nepušačima nego pušačima. My old man said that they used to use it when they "off season" camped to heat water for dishes or washing. 6% of the market share for all tobacco products in February 2018, which was almost triple their market share (3%) in July 2017. Pušenje i duvanski dim su veoma štetni po zdravlje, kako samih pušača, tako i onih koji sa njima dele prostor. Its activities include tobacco processing, wholesale of raw tobacco, as well as wholesale and retail of tobacco products. Savings Calculator. More about Téamo. Dia 200 PACK All Purpose Hot Melt Glue Sticks. 1. While the element was attached to the power cord, it was detached from the actual unit, likely to. [4]In August 2021, the standard IQOS for heat-not-burn tobacco devices was fully remodeled. Link to fabric tape: TEREA, the expertly blended tobacco sticks made only for IQOS ILUMA. So remove from the package, how many dogs you’d like to cook. The neutrality of this article is disputed. com. Ovakva sredina pogoduje nastanku i razvoju lipidne oksidacije i. 1 In 1998, Philip Morris International (PMI) launched their first HnB, Accord, but it. heat-not-burn, or HNB) products certainly have come a long way since Premier, the very first but difficult-to-handle gad-get in that category launched by PMI in 1988. Beli Heat Stick terbaik harga murah November 2023 terbaru di Tokopedia! ∙ Promo Pengguna Baru ∙ Kurir Instan ∙ Bebas Ongkir ∙ Cicilan 0%. Tropical Yellow: A fruity menthol with a refreshing acidity on a tobacco stick exclusively for IQOS. Use these primers on metal surfaces in enclosed occupied areas, such as hospitals, schools, and offices. 8%. Naime, HEETS cigareta. New contactless heating methods for HNB devices help improve some of the issues inherent with commonly used induction heating. 3M is currently the only manufacturer to create glue sticks in this size and they will only work with the Polygun TC w/Quadrack, Polygun LT w/Quadrac or the 3M EC glue guns. BEST. Like IQOS, the heat-sticks included flavour options (tobacco, menthol and lemon ginger), with three additional flavours introduced in December 2017 (‘Ruby fresh. Create your own or choose one of Swarovski’s stock designs. While most people associate. 2-3 orange slices (or the orange rind from 1 orange) 1 vanilla bean (or 1 tbsp of vanilla extract) 3-5 bay leaves (fresh or dried) 1 tbsp whole cloves. 6% of the market share for all tobacco products in. Just like above, preheating a Dutch oven on high heat is as bad as cooking with it. Ultra-Microcellular Technology is based on a combination of technologies including structural theory, microwaves, cryogenic expansion, microbiology, and food chemistry. HTP product innovations appear to be gaining in popularity in Korea. Traditional combustible cigarettes produce smoke when tobacco is burned at high temperatures. Su-Jit Lin for Insider. Run your air conditioner. Next, you want to plug in and turn on your glue gun. Cinnamon sticks may be used to decorate crafts and gift wrap for Yule. 3/32-in Stick Electrode All Position 1 Lb. GOES WHERE YOU GO: Stock in the pantry, throw it in the snack drawer or collect them in the center console of the car - this made with 100% beef stick is ready-to-eat whenever and. Notable Ingredients: Coconut oil, cocoa butter, vitamin E oil. Hot Glue Sticks Bulk Pack - Clear, 4 inches, 0. 78. Duvanski dim je značajan izvor slobodnih radikala. Instructions. Furnace cleaning (gas, electric. It has a probe on a 4- ft. Flip and cook for 15 minutes more or until the skin is crispy and the legs are cooked through. IQOS devices are programmed . It is a heat pump system. The ideal final temperature for the fish listed below is 130°F to 135°F ( 54°C to 57°C ). The resulting patch can withstand pressure up to 600 psi. $180. Calcium. Duvanski dim je izuzetno složen proizvod koji nastaje nepotpunim sagorevanjem duvanske mešavine, aditiva i. Redovno provetravanje. 7. Discover your TEREA amongst a range of 9 blends. IQOS HeatSticks to Canada. Heat-not-burn tobacco cigarettes: smoke by any other name. Some examples include products that use tobacco sticks such as glo and IQOS, or products that use loose-leaf tobacco such as PAX and Ploom. Give your computer a much-needed upgrade with this PNY 8GB DDR3 RAM. If the filament is staying molten too long and the build is warping, adjust 5 degrees down. PMFTC’s cigarette manufacturing facility in Tanauan City,. In modern glow sticks, rhodamine B produces a radiant red; 9,10-bis (phenylethynyl)anthracene gives a green glow; and 9,10-diphenylanthracene lights up with a blue hue. com's offering. The non-tobacco HTP components have escaped effective. Once most of the charcoal is gone from the tip repeat step 2 and keep repeating until you have the point you want. Designed for marking red-hot surfaces from 400°F to 1600°F (204°C to 871°C), the Heat Stik 400F-1600F hot surface solid paint marker withstands the rigors of steel production. Marlboro Menthol Heatsticks - 1 Carton. Includes 12 glue sticks. That’s 4x the usage of other popular brands and heated tobacco alternatives!. This is where I come in, telling you more about heat-resistant glues and how they work. With 6g of protein per serving and no need for a fridge, Wild Sticks are the perfect on-the-go protein snack. Dublin, Dec. 16 Government data suggest that heat-sticks accounted for an estimated 8. Contacts. 3/32-in Stick Electrode All Position Except Vertical Down 1 Lb. As the humidity in your home is lowered, the wood door will shrink in size. The rollers heat up quickly, so there's less waiting and more styling. Use in Pairs; Rotate knives so one is always in the oven and ready for use. 000. Harga Miliki Heets Iqos Purple Wave 10 Pack (20-Stick) Tobacco Heatsticks. With a heat stick, you do not have to drill a hole on your kettle to mount the element. (PMFTC) to add manufacturing lines that will produce specially designed heated-tobacco sticks for its smoke-free products, reports The Manila Times. Some heated tobacco products use electronic heating elements. The products receiving marketing granted orders are Marlboro Sienna HeatSticks, Marlboro Bronze HeatSticks. Place butter pieces in a microwave-safe bowl. Njegova distribucija je započeta i po forumima možemo čuti iskustva prvih korisnika. Only 8 left in stock - order soon. Add To Cart. From 4 reviews. 1. It consists of a translucent plastic tube containing isolated substances that, when combined, make light through chemiluminescence. Add three coats (or the recommended number as per the package instructions) of a clear urethane varnish. A small packet of cleaning sticks (more on the cleaning process later in this IQOS review). Install time said to be about an hour +-. Follow. Whole Foods' and Sprouts' mozzarella sticks were the best and they tasted nearly identical to us. In most HNB devices, the user can adjust the temperature applied to the heat stick, yet that is not the problem per se. High-Pressure Leak-Repair Sticks for Metal. Pasivno pušenje dovodi do istih zdravstvenih problema kao i aktivno pušenje cigareta. While BTI noted that the new offering provides users a wider range of products that mean lower risk, researchers. This PNY 8GB DDR3 RAM is compatible with 1. $149. Free shipping on all orders over $199 Online payment Paypal, Zelle, Cash App payments Secure payment Paypal buyer protection Interac E-transfer Interac E-transfer payments. $69. This set comes with two sticky bras designed with contoured edges. The thick blade holds heat for extended periods of time. SOLID FUEL POCKET HAND WARMER plus HEAT STICK warm cold. Rp1. 2022 11:00. Ako nijedan od prethodnih metoda ne radi, onda je vreme da nabavite pročišćavač vazduha. Karakteriše ih veoma jednostavno korišćenje i održavanje, kao i elegantan dizajn. +370 68673611; Email info@hotsmoke. 8. 00. RUNNER-UP: Surebonder Cordless Hot Glue Gun. 3. Free delivery for order 3 cases or more Contact: 101116869@qq. Herbal heatsticks - HotSmoke store have all products of herbal. Shop all CCM ice hockey sticks. TEREA Mauve IQOS Iluma - 200 Sticks. Place the mozzarella sticks in the basket leaving a small space between each one. Cooking at medium heat is more than sufficient for the pot. Tobacco heat sticks still contain nicotine, which is an addictive substance that can have negative health effects. Myth #5: "Don't use metal utensils on your cast iron pan!" The Theory: The seasoning in cast iron pans is delicate and can easily flake out or chip if you use metal. The tobacco industry began research into heat-not-burn (HnB), also called heated tobacco products (HTP), in the 1980s and the first HnB, Premier, developed by RJ Reynolds, hit the markets in 1988, although it was unpopular due to its taste. Nabavite pročišćavač vazduha. LOS ANGELES, Oct. The kit comes complete with 14 flexible rollers designed with cool-touch rings and interlocking ends to secure and set your curls. Place the frozen french toast sticks in a singer layer in your air fryer basket. Depending on your microwave and amount of glue, you should at least be able to partially melt the sticks. Target. Our portable and high power truck machines, complete with HEPA filters, can tackle any size job efficiently, such as: . 34 $2. Stick the heater on a timer to come on a hour or so before you need to go. Step. 1/8-in Stick Electrode All Position 1 Lb. /CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For. glue sticks. The only time I would recommend a heat stick is to heat in a plastic vessel. 09. We are committed to bring together a unique array of the exciting heating tobacco and e-cigarette brands, and to create the bridge for many. To stop leaks in metal tanks and equipment without draining the contents, heat the area with a heat gun or torch to melt the stick and form a permanent seal. “Glow Hyper” on the left and “Plume S 2. 1.