Resource Type: exec; Using exec on Windows ; Resource Type: file; Using file on Windows; Resource Type: filebucket; Resource Type: group; Using user and group on Windows;. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. It is messy and not best practice though. When writing Puppet manifests to manage Windows systems, there are two extra issues to take into account when writing file paths: directory separators and file system redirection. (Puppet automatically creates a local filebucket named puppet if one doesn’t already exist. Alternative 1:. Resource tips and examples: Exec on Windows. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Puppet supports if and unless statements, case statements, and selectors. Example: If our file_name = jayesh. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. However I'm not 100% positive that the new audit feature in puppet 2. Fortunately, Puppet also allows users to change the provider used for the exec resource to PowerShell, so that Windows Puppet nodes will run PowerShell commands. If a given resource is not in the desired state, Puppet takes whatever action is necessary to put. So use this resource for specific case like when it receives events by using the refreshonly parameter. refreshonly. Puppet can run binary files (such as exe , com , or bat ), and can log the child process output and exit status. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. When using exec resources with the powershell provider, the command parameter must be single-quoted to prevent Puppet from interpolating $(. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. As suggested in comments a "correct" solution would. ” There is also a set of values whose data type is “data type. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. class { selinux: mode => 'enforcing', type => 'targeted', } This will include the module and manage the SELinux mode (possible values are enforcing, permissive, and disabled) and enforcement type (possible values are targeted, minimum, and mls ). You can use these special values to examine a piece. I am trying to run a Powershell command directly using Puppet exec resource instead of specifying path to the Powershell script. Regular expression. [1]Classes have no analogous feature. You can declare a resource of a defined type in the same way you would declare a resource of a built. password is not getting changed to the default password and also chage. notify. As an example, you might use puppet to ensure that the nginx package is installed and running. 0. How to stop Puppet applying a configuration when there is an error? 1. A regex and content to replace a match with. (See the notes on refreshing below. To encrypt sensitive data with hiera-yaml, run through the following steps: Install hiera-eyaml: puppetserver gem install hiera-eyaml. 4. At Puppet, open source software is in our DNA. 5. txt. If the resource type includes a namespace separator ::, then each segment must be capitalized. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm — that is, it must be idempotent. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. pp) file. Hot Network Questions Unable to set Signal as default SMS app Is it illegal to voluntarily work longer than the law allows?. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Selector expressions. Classes generally configure large or medium-sized chunks of. yes I'm aware of the puppet modules, but at the time I was new with puppet that I felt trying to. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. ssh/authorized_keys that aren’t being managed with. The onlyif parameter is defined as. d/ serves a special purpose, and your expectation for how it might be appropriate to use a file within is not consistent with that purpose. You can classify nodes using an external node classifier (ENC), which is a script or application that tells Puppet which classes a node must have. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Execute resource in Puppet if another resource fails. Like, from scratch. te file. The optional :parent argument should be the name of a parent class. Start the Puppet agent with this command puppet resource service puppet ensure=running. When Puppet applies the compiled catalog, it: 1. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as. The benefits over existing modules such as puppet-staging: Implemented via types and provider instead of exec resource. Run puppet exec on file update right from the first apply. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. You can get involved by fixing bugs, influencing new feature direction, publishing your modules, and engaging with the community to share knowledge and. g. Infrastructure as code, task orchestration, event driven workflows. This page provides a reference guide for the core Puppet types: package, file, service, notify, exec, cron, user, and group. For instance, to. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as. I am using vagrant with puppet to set up virtual machines for development environments. Default value: undef. Execute puppetserver ca sign --certname puppet-agent1. This is especially useful when managing Windows systems. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. After that nothing else happens. For example, to understand the cause of a failure after a Puppet run, select the class, node, or resource with a failure in the Events summary pane, and then review the details of the failure in the Events detail pane. Returns the smallest Integer greater or equal to the argument. I have a puppet file with an exec resource and create_resources function. For instance, in this example manifest, I want to run a PowerShell command that adds the string “Hello” to the contents of a text file (“C: est. Archived documentation. The RESOURCE_TYPE is how you tell Puppet the type of resource you’re declaring. Execute create_resource after everything has finished or after exec has finished. This is especially useful when managing Windows systems, because. specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. Meanwhile, the subscribe metaparameter i conjunction with refreshonly => true declares that the resource should be applied if and only if the. 0. d/x' is present. The very first concept we want to introduce you to is the Puppet manifest. When a resource is "changed", then it notifies any resources subscribed to its own change. (Just tested similar configuration with Puppet 2. Each resource describes some aspect of a system, like a specific service or package. Finally, the exec type resources are the second notable case of receivers for events using notify and subscribe:When you run the command with a specific provider and resource name, for example puppet resource package strace on your local machine, puppet will try to load them in the way it does during a normal puppet run. exec. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. For instance, in this example manifest, I want to run a PowerShell command that adds the string “Hello” to the contents of a text file (“C:\test. – Felix Frank. Those resources have a refresh method called on them, that does whatever that type requires. Again, from an imperative approach this is fairly easy to deal with. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. I want to execute an exec resource if a service is not found, skip the exec resource if the service is found. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent:Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. The exec has refreshonly => true, which only allows Puppet to run the command when some other resource is changed. It sounds like this is exactly what you need:A key feature of Puppet is its idempotency: the ability to repeatedly apply a manifest to guarantee a desired resource state on a system, with the same results every time. This documentation applies to Puppet ≥ 2. For example, the value String represents the data type of strings. You can create relationships between two resources or groups of resources using the -> and ~> operators. example. The creates parameter is probably not appropriate for this particular case, so choose one of unless or onlyif. Providers implement the same resource type on different kinds of. However, we need to execute the semanage command to manage port settings. Each resource describes the desired state for some aspect of a system, like a specific service or package. Default value: undef. Available providers are: psql. . If this succeeds it will present the resource in the same format as you'd use in your manifest. This type is mostly built to manage system users, so it is lacking some features useful for managing normal users. This function is backwards compatible with the same function in stdlib and accepts a Numeric value. Execute create_resource after everything has finished or after exec has finished. Puppet: how to remove a directory and everything in it. pp) is the main file that Puppet uses to define global system configuration. This page provides a reference guide for Puppet 's built-in types: package, file, service , notify, exec, user, and group. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. Puppet conditional only if file exists in a particular directory. Each value in the Puppet language has a data type, like “string. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. If you are using Puppet 3. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. Technically, Puppet's documentation says nothing explicit about the timing of resource refreshes. Exec is a very useful resource type present in Puppet which is used to executes external commands. puppet exec command issue. , or an affiliate. If a given resource is not in the desired state, Puppet takes whatever action is necessary to put. When this attribute is set, this resource is applied before the notified resources. With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. By default, Puppet apply does not communicate over the network. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. Puppet Exec Resource. user. source_te. pp) file. Puppet can run binary files (such as exe , com , or bat ), and can log the child process output and exit status. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec resource. However, when the user specifies auto_restart_service = false the service will still restart since the service resource is refreshed when the class is notified. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. You can declare a resource of a defined type in the same way you would declare a resource of a built. Chapter 4. The provide method takes three arguments plus a block: The first argument must be the name of the provider, as a :symbol. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. It becomes your responsibility as the user to define the appropriate queries per resource. The exit status when you run it directly and the exit status you expect it to return are irrelevant. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. name. exe /c C:/test. 10. Then you could add an unless attribute: unless => "test $(</var/tmp/last_run) == $(date +%d)"I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. This is the “brute force” resource in Puppet. When using exec resources with the powershell provider, the command parameter must be single-quoted to prevent Puppet from interpolating $(. This resource type uses the prescribed native tools for creating groups and generally uses POSIX APIs for retrieving information about them. Classes are named blocks of Puppet code that are stored in modules and applied later when they are invoked by name. This can be used with bash on Linux, but with the PowerShell provider, it can run PowerShell on Windows and Linux nodes as well. exec. Conditional statements let your Puppet code behave differently in different situations. wow! My recommendation is: throw it away and start over. Declaring providers. On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Back to overview of pg_exec. This code leads to two possible orderings in time, X, Y, Z and X, Z, Y (try it a few times using puppet apply /tmp/code. case statements. creates whenever there is a file that will only exist after the command completed successfully orWhen using exec resources with the powershell or pwsh provider, the command parameter must be single-quoted to prevent Puppet from interpolating $(. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. 7. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. The statement itself is simple but the class doesn't contain any built-in conditional checks (similar to "unless =>" in exec class). Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). The source attribute is mandatory. Classes are named blocks of Puppet code that are stored in modules and applied later when they are invoked by name. It does not directly modify /etc/passwd or anything. 4. That could be achieved by having your exec write the calendar day into a file. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. (To take an example from Windows, you would use "wuauserv" rather than "Automatic. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. Puppet agent. The external_nodes script receives the name of the node to classify as its first argument. 1 Answer. My notes on how to make it work for complex multi-exec configurations. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. 1. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Additional resource types are distributed in Puppet modules. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. Here is an example on how you can use this:Using service on macOS. 1. group. The Puppet site manifest (site. Back to overview of ora_exec. Classes and defined type instances contain the resources they declare. To complete our tour of the basic elements of a manifest, let's take a closer look at the resource types that you have already used, and some of the more import. Create a defined resource type by writing a define statement in a manifest ( . group. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Resource Type Reference (Single-Page) Built-in types This page provides a reference guide for Puppet 's built-in types: package, file, service, notify, exec, user, and group. name. ) The group name. 2. 0. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. Optional resource types for Windows. In this example, there is an array of command names to be used in each symlink’s path and target. refreshonly. The interfaces to the various helper manifests has been changed to be more in line with Puppet file resource naming conventions. Online live training (aka "remote live training") is carried out by way of an interactive, remote desktop. In some cases, a partial or corrupted download may wedge this process. When you set "refreshonly => true" on an Exec resource, that does not make application of the resource conditional. Refresh: service resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). The period of repetition for resources on this schedule. In addition to the resource types included with Puppet, you can install custom resource types as modules from the Forge. It is also somewhat limited, like the acl module in that it is restricted to only what is specified. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. This is just to show the general concept. If the resource type includes a namespace separator ::, then each segment must be capitalized. Note: You can add the sudo and privileges classes to as many agents as needed. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. The main thing you are after, "notify all the services that are subscribed to /etc/nova/nova. 0. You can use these special values to examine a piece. Open source Puppet docs for recent end-of-life (EOL) product versions are archived in place, meaning that we continue to host them at their original URLs, but we limit their visibility on the main docs site and no longer update them. I have a class that executes a DSC resource, but required to wait for 20 seconds, before it executes it. For detailed information about these types, see the Resource type reference or the other pages in this section. ~> (notifying arrow; a tilde and a greater-than sign) — Applies the resource on the left first. Puppet does however attempt to track whether a resource has changed state. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as Booleans and modules. Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. A Puppet master typically compiles a catalog from manifests of Puppet code. --modulepath C:modules : As tasks are located in Puppet modules, we need to tell Bolt where the modules are located. using the crayfishx-purge module. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. I am trying to solve the issue with having the old server. Hence, I used an exec resource, relying on Powershell, just before the dsc resource:If the exec resource apt_update is notified, apt-get update runs regardless of this value. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows -specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. Puppet is about describing state and making sure things only have to run once. Improve this answer. , Perforce Software, Inc. There are two main ways of achieving this: using the standard resources type. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. Each resource describes the desired state for some aspect of a system, like a specific service or package. What it sounds like you are asking here is how to iterate over a hash and have each resource in the iteration notify an exec resource. 0 through 3. Puppet agent runs as a specific user, by default LocalSystem, and initiates outbound connections on port 8140. 1. Install the saz-sudo module as the foundation for managing sudo privileges. If a given resource is not in the desired state, Puppet takes whatever action is necessary to put. The most prominent exception among Puppet resources is the exec resource type, which is idempotent but relies on the user to design the resource accordingly. I have the following puppet configuration: An Archive resource (A) that executes only if the folder /opt/dir doesn't exist yet; An Exec resource (E0) that mounts a SAMBA share where to retrieve the archive; An Exec resource (E1) that unmounts the same SAMBA share; At the moment, A requires E0 and when done, executes. In fact, no resource works that way, or any way remotely like that. Puppet is an open-source configuration management tool from Puppet Labs. The ordering arrow is a hyphen and a greater-than sign ( -> ). The focus of the Puppet language is declaring resources, so most people want to use iteration to declare many similar resources at once. This can be used with bash on Linux, but with the PowerShell provider, it can run PowerShell on Windows and Linux nodes as well. 3. (Namevar: If omitted, this attribute's value defaults to the resource's title. The Puppet exec resource has OnlyIf and Unless attributes which can be used to limit when the command is invoked; e. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. There are a large number of built-in resource types and the Puppet 5. This means that you can allow other people access to the code, without access to the sensitive data in that code. exec power shell script having corrective action every time. Puppet can run. group. When Puppet applies a catalog to the target system, it manages every resource in the catalog, ensuring the actual state matches the desired state. After the exec resource completes, we trigger a refresh of the firewalld service but with a subscribe attribute pointing to the firewall-cmd executable resource. Build relations to other resources that don't know about the resource in. Instead of using loop keywords, the Puppet language uses iterative functions that accept blocks of code called lambdas. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as Booleans and modules. 4. And the exec command will execute onlyif the file '/etc/init. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. I have used exec type to accomplish this. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. rabbitmq'] will be applied before . I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Analyzing changes and failures. 0. Note that disabling SELinux requires a reboot to fully take effect. 4+, your original code would be possible. 1. Declaring providers. Run puppetserver ca list which shows the CA signing request from. Interpreting the output of the puppet apply command; Adding control. Puppet file resource not resolving the source attribute. To use sudo non-interactively, the invoking user needs a NOPASSWD: entry in sudoers. Related. The most prominent exception among Puppet resources is the exec resource type, which is idempotent but relies on the user to design them accordingly. selinux::fcontext. You can use the Events page to analyze the root causes of events resulting from a Puppet run. Providers implement the same resource type on different kinds of systems. It modifies the environment of a shell that has been forked specifically for this exec resource. It takes the environment strings you provide, as interpreted by Puppet at catalog-building time, and inserts them directly into the. By default, Puppet ’s HTTPS traffic uses port 8140. I'm a very new to Puppet, but I cannot wrap my head around this simple problem: I want to define a resource that simply execute a sequence of scripts, one after the other, waiting for one's execution to finish before launching the next. pp --ordering=random ). Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. ). The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. – Felix Frank. How to apply resource only if content would change. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. Your operating system and firewall must allow Puppet agent to initiate outbound connections on this port. This page provides a reference guide for the core Puppet types: package, file, service, notify, exec, cron, user, and group. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. The require metaparameter declares only the order in which things occur, all other things being equal (and also prevents the second resource from being applied at all if the first one fails to apply). Is it possible to exec resource only when another exec resource is failed. A String that can be converted to a floating point number can also be used in this version - but this is deprecated. Answer. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. (See the notes on refreshing below. user. Compares the actual state to the desired state. You can add classes to a node’s catalog by either declaring them in your manifests or assigning them from an external node classifier (ENC). The only other option I can think of is doing the unzipping via powershell. To ensure that only the currently approved keys are present, you can purge unmanaged SSH keys on a per-user basis. Defined resource types , sometimes called defined types or defines, are blocks of Puppet code that can be evaluated multiple times with different parameters. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. In this example, the ntp package must be installed before the ntp. Create this file only if it does not exist, or Start this windows service unless it’s already running. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. Service['dev. Menu Log In List your. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. exec { 'foobar': command => 'foo | bar', } However, there are occasions where foo fails. exec {'VeryLongExec': command => template ("$ {module}/verylongexec") } Then put the actual command in that template. Each one is expected to specify. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Implemented via types and provider instead of exec resource. A manifest is a file containing Puppet configuration language that describes how resources should be configured. However, we need to execute the semanage command to manage port settings. exec. Puppet runs exec commands outside of an interactive shell for simplicity and security. Expand Resources are the fundamental unit for modeling system configurations. How to setup and checkout a git repository with vcsrepo in puppet using ssh. 0. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end.