esp32 delay microseconds. [ −] pub struct Ets; Espressif built-in delay provider for small delays. esp32 delay microseconds

 
 [ −] pub struct Ets; Espressif built-in delay provider for small delaysesp32 delay microseconds  I dont get any delay even if I add some different delays

I want to read analog signal via adc with sample rate about 48khz so when I read via adc and delay about 20us. I edited the example code and removed all I think it is not necessary. kolban Posts: 1683 Joined: Mon Nov 16, 2015 4:43 pm Location: Texas, USA. h. timer = Timer (period=5000, mode=Timer. Return. cpp 📋 Copy to clipboard ⇓ Download. Trust your scope, as usual it is correct. begin()は、Bluetoothシリアルに名前を指定します。指定した名前でペアリングします。 SerialBT. The available modules are generally composed of an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver, and a chip that controls them. Device Control. I am trying to do accurate timing using the ESP32 64 bit counter which use the 80 MHz APB clock. //gpio to use to trigger delay const. A quick hack was to put a diode inline with the 5. So your clock processor clock should be > 1 MHZ (which it is. Top. Or divided by a million to find number of ticks in a microsecond. For example, they will allow you to write multitasks programs very easily, and thus avoid using the delay() function. define pdMS TO RATE t ) 1000 ) ) The usage of pdMS_TO_TICKS. There is then something else with delays that is off. analogWrite (4, 5, 1000, 10, 0); analogWrite (5, 5, 1000, 10, 4); analogWrite (12, 5, 1000, 10, 8); EDIT 1: If getting all 3 signals to synchronize properly is an issue, then using the ESP32's MCPWM hardware might be an option. I seem to be running into this issue on teensy3. I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. vTaskDelay () Doubt. Suggested change -- change "microseconds" to "milliseconds" because vTaskDelay is based on FreeRTOS time tic which is in multiple milliseconds. delay does not block on esp32! There are a thousand microseconds in a millisecond and a million microseconds in a second. timeout_us: timer timeout, in microseconds relative to the current moment . I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . Serial communication that appears. The earliest date for which it can generate a time is Jan 1, 2000. Regards, Ritesh Prajapati. I first tried the standard C/C++ sleep() method, but if I. The High Resolution Timer (ESP Timer) provided by FreeRTOS uses a 64 bit hardware timer. Probably not, with only 78 microseconds between data points. You should use it if you are using arduino, and also you should post in the arduino forum. This function will start the timer which will trigger every ‘period’ microseconds. After some playing and toying I decided to try esp-idf to. The dynamic nature of the timer essentially means we need a place to store a) the number of seconds that an output has been ON for and b) the number of seconds that a user wants the output on for. You can upload the code provided to your ESP32 by connecting two buttons to GPIO 2 and GPIO 15. To delay overall loop results in serial print monitor so I can keep track of / observe results easily. Introducing the HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor. This will be noticed mostly on low duty-cycle settings (e. After I get the data I publish it to google sheet. Then there is a large collection of peripheral specific libraries (they are written as object-oriented class libraries. TickType_t can be 16-bits, 32-bits or 64-bits,. You can't do PWM with code, the switching time for a digitalWrite itself is >1ms. On ESP32, micros() takes about 150 cycles. I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. Stepper motors are an ideal choice for accurately moving and positioning mechanical devices. // Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH. Suggested change -- change "microseconds" to "milliseconds" because vTaskDelay is based on FreeRTOS time tic which is in multiple milliseconds. ESP_Angus wrote: BTW, ROM code contains a function ets_delay_us (). ESP32 crashes when I call the function after ~1 hour 20 minutes of usage, because esp_timer_get_time() return a int64_t value and is parsed as uint32_t in delayMicroseconds(). PERIODIC, callback=lambda t:print. You can also increase the step delays by a factor of 100 and see if the motor turns slowly and whether or not you can feel any torque. The sdk for the chip needed 2msec. The tick rate you set using configTICK RATE HZ sets the resolution of time you can use with FreeRTOS API functions. I think that is wrong. This code is written in Keil uvision. I am working a project which used timer 2 to trigger the Timer Compare Interrupt. The stepper driver supports speed and direction control. This number will overflow (go back to zero), after approximately 70 minutes. This tutorial shows how to interface HC-SR04 or HY-SR05 Ultrasonic sensors with ESP32 for contactless distance measurement. BTW It can be used for very short delays below 1 microsecond. knightridar: rikoubou. Neopixels have great possibilties. com ↑前にESP32で赤外線通信を行う記事を書きましたが、実用性がありませんでした。 今回かなり苦しみましたが、ESP32同士でNEC方式での赤外線通信に成功したので備忘録もかねて記事にしておきます。 まだESP32で赤外線のライブラリがないようなので、困っている人の助けになれ. Install Docker. 3V and GND pins. ESP32 crashes when I call the function after ~1 hour 20 minutes of usage, becaus. The application task (code) generally calls Wi-Fi driver APIs to initialize Wi-Fi and handles Wi-Fi events when. You can try to use the delaymicroseconds() in place. I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . The motor interface type must be set to 1 when using a step and direction driver. However, improving execution speed may have trade-offs with other aspects of performance such as Minimizing Binary Size. Web Remote Controlled Servo. A digital servo needs a pulse of 1. Description. On 16 MHz Arduino boards (e. time. 1 milliseconds) to read. This is all very helpful stuff for your projects. I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . microseconds micros : 10814 HPtimer = 10814 --> 10000 calls of micros() on core 1 (500µs longer) but value measured by the two functions give the same result microseconds micros core0 : 10835 microseconds HighPrecTimer: 10216 microseconds HighPrecTimer core0: 10504 microseconds micros : 10795 HPtimer = 10795. I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . Should we use "delay()" as we don't want the 25 microseconds to be interrupted. dmaxben Posts: 108 Joined: Thu Nov 16, 2017 6:04 pm. This guide also includes a comparison of vTaskDelay () function provided by FreeRTOS with different delay values in milliseconds. Timer should not be running when this function is called. This library enables you to use Interrupt from Hardware Timers on ESP32-based (including ESP32_S2, ESP32_S3 and ESP32_C3) boards. print()は、シリアル通信で文字列を送信します。 SerialBT. many colors. Actually, we have connected one module over UART with ESP32 chip in our product. Additionally, we’ll need to increment. This function can be used by periodic tasks to ensure a constant execution frequency. The actual time that the task remains blocked depends on the tick rate. As demais são totalmente viáveis; isto é, se desejar utilizar delay (), você estará utilizando a vTaskDelay. Pauses execution for us microseconds. And it is able to output 4A peak current, which is enough for the most of stepper motors. Posted by rtel on December 24, 2014. Introduction. h>. The Arduino micros () is a function that returns to you the time elapsed (in microseconds) since the Arduino board was powered up. Do it correctly. Now, this seems a pretty much straight forward and easy task and everything works fine until the esp32 is powered using an external power supply say mobile charger of 5v2amp. The ESP32 series employs either a Tensilica Xtensa LX6, Xtensa LX7 or a RiscV processor, and both dual-core and single-core variations are available. Free book on ESP32 available here:. Pauses the program for the amount of time (in microseconds) specified by the parameter. In the third method, we will use a GPI open or touch pins that you can use or touch to make the ESP32 exit deep sleep or when pressing a button. hatenablog. They never yield the processor. Dimming Neopixels, Delays<Microseconds. Arm/Start the timer , in case you detached the interrupt attach it back. The first time, the value is wrong of course, but after that, it is the microseconds outside the loop() function. Incorrect Reading NPK Sensor. OK no watchdog (on some 8266 the WD is factory enabled, but yours is an ESP32, therefore if you haven't enabled it, I don't think that there is one set by default). Timer should not be running when this function is called. Primarily I used Arduino IDE to code MCU, I had simple code to measure performance of some calculations, used method micros() to calculate difference. github. Posted by rtel on November 13, 2018. Top. Skip to content. This means that we can control the stepper motor with just 2 pins from our controller, or one for controlling the rotation direction and the other for controlling the steps. On 16 MHz Arduino boards (e. Running the code from Robin2's simple stepper program tutorial the stepper runs just fine. You may replace all delay with this function. Timer should not be running when this function is called. Internally, esp_timer uses a 64-bit hardware timer. Use stopwatch_delay(4) below to accomplish approximately 24ns of delay. kolban Posts: 1683 Joined: Mon Nov 16, 2015 4:43 pm Location: Texas, USA. Hook everything up and load the code and then reset the ESP32. In this IoT project, we will create a water level monitoring web server using an HC-SR04 Ultrasonic sensor and ESP32. I am trying to measure the time between pulses and RPM from 2 shaft encoders using an Arduino Uno. Code e. Ideally, I would like to achieve a situation where the rising edge of the pulse is generated within 30 microseconds after receiving the trigger. There is a delay I've created in the smoothing loop using millis() which I believe is working correctly. The A4988 is a microstepping driver for controlling bipolar stepper motors which has built-in translator for easy operation. In vTaskDelayUntil you say the time at which you want to be woken. Measuring distances with the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor with an ESP32 in Arduino code. This is the inverse function of localtime (). They are all 64-bit generic timers based on 16-bit pre-scalers and 64-bit up / down counters which are capable of being auto-reloaded. Free book on ESP32 available here:. I can't investigate more now. ESP32 way to synchronnize multiple esp32 with max delta time 20 µsec. See the configuration section for more information. delay(500);} The 2nd Sketch is to measure the Cycle length ``int FC_PIN = 34 ; void setup() {Serial. // Include the AccelStepper library: #include. Espressif ESP32 Official Forum. Multitasking on the ESP32 is non-preemptive. Features specific to the ESP32 microcontroller are described in this chapter. Running a number of times or forever. The Driver provides five different step. I use an ADPS-9960 for gesture control which triggers an external interrupt. The PWM outputs generated on pins 5 and 6 will have higher-than-expected duty cycles. But, Suddenly we are getting following issues of board restart issue from boot loader side [2022-01-20 10:45:27. delay () will stop every other code from execution. I have some code running as a FreeRTOS task on my ESP32. [env:esp32] platform = espressif32 board = esp32dev framework = arduino monitor_speed = 115200 upload_speed = 921600. Postby mehbstnc » Fri Sep 23, 2022 1:39 pm Hello, I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. Its argument is the struct_time or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use -1 as the dst flag if it is unknown) which expresses the time in local time, not UTC. Code that executes faster can also have other positive effects, e. Hi! I need to synchronize 4 esp 32s with an accuracy of 20 microseconds. I'm using millis() in order to set one counter to 0. The wiring is done as shown with 2 exceptions. especially if nested interrupts is all working as it should…’ that’s how I fire the firing pin at exactly the time it. At the moment ESP32 plugged to serial monitor about 23hours ticking, the millis() was working fine. So 15 microseconds is 15*clk/1000000 clock ticks. First of all, you don't want to delay the loop() ever. Re: help delayMicroseconds() on esp? Post by dmaxben » Wed Aug 04, 2021 12:36 pm . h>. These ESP32, ESP32_S2, ESP32_S3 or ESP32_C3 Hardware Timers, using Interrupt, still work even if other functions are blocking. This sensor reads from 2cm to 400cm (0. This method is set to be called every ~5sec as a software WDT, you should move EVERYTHING out of this method and have a background task that is woken up by this method. Description. I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . What is Arduino loop(). I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. ESP32 have two 64-bit general purpose timer groups and each have 16-bit pre-scalers and 64-bit up/down counters. For delays longer than a few thousand microseconds, you should use delay () instead. , reducing overall power consumption. // This code is for testing analogRead delay // Compiled using Arduino IDE // ESP32-WROOM-DA Module // Board is ESP WROOM 32 made by // Does nothing more than fire a periodic timer // interrupt every 200 microseconds and an analogRead // inside the ISR: PinTEST is high before read, // then is low. The 975 microseconds can be. ESP32 Timer Interrupt using ESP-IDF. -. Execute the following shell commands (or add them to your ~/. For a normal Arduino @16MHz only the following code will be compiled: /* Delay for the given number of microseconds. There are a thousand microseconds in a millisecond and a million microseconds in a second. Top. Which worked out to 213-160 = 53 counts (53 x 6. timeout_us: timer timeout, in microseconds relative to the current moment . #include <Adafruit_Sleepydog. Regards, Ritesh Prajapati. Use sleep_us() for more precise delays. Your Chrono and Webserver tasks simply won't work the way you've written them. 010ms from the moment the trigger is received until the output is. the AC module is powered by the 3V3 regulator of the ESP32 dev board. 0 - 10) and may result in a value of 0 not fully. h>. bool: allowThreadYield: True to allow yielding the thread. Unless it is a linear and very simple program , do not use this. ESP32 with A4988 and stepper motor connection diagram. Step 3: Connect the Power Pin. With the Timer1 library, the minimum interrupt period is 1 microsecond and. I read the first block but never the second. 最終目標は、Bluetoothを用いて電光掲示板の表示内容を切り替えるプログラム作成できるようになることです。. hatenablog. I did some measurements on the interrupt software delay and found 3. Serial communication that appears. Let me know if anyone has any idea for that. Para delays mais. delay function does not return any. int setSliceMicros(int microseconds) Set each time slice to be 'microseconds' long: void yield() Yield current thread's remaining time slice to the next thread, causing immedidate context switch: void delay(int millisecond) Wait for milliseconds using yield(), giving other slices your wait time: int start(int new_state = -1)Introduction. That is how other arduino boards work and a lot of code and libraries expect delay to work as per the. Há mil microssegundos em um milissegundo, e um milhão de microssegundos em um segundo. rosimildo opened this issue on Mar 23, 2017 · 13 comments rosimildo commented on Mar 23, 2017 Calling micros () twice is in a row, takes nearly 50uS. Deixe-a para quando estiver programando um Arduino. . FAQ; Forum. And I got this link to the very HX711 library I was using. You are calling delay(2) which delays for 2 milliseconds which is longer than an ISR is allowed to block (300 microseconds by default). Top. I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. delay (1000) - means delay of 1 sec. 11 3. I have begun to interest in how FreeRTOS works, and because of I don't have my ESP32 yet, i decided to try it in my arduino micro. g. "Microsecond delay within task. Optimizing execution speed is a key element of software performance. 80MHz is quite high freq in the MCUs world and the 15us time window is not an issue either. We have 10 and 40 microseconds delay requirement for our application development purpose. Do it correctly. The constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick rate - with the resolution of one tick period. My idea was to create a freeRTOS task for the stepper motor on core 0, so that core 1 can run WiFi ESP-NOW, but I have a hard time managing microseconds delay. Functions. Free book on ESP32 available here:. The time loss always varies but for a general concept 5-10 minutes over 1 hour are lost. Since we use the GPIOs on ESP32, you can complete the connections with fewer wires. Currently, the largest value that can produce an accurate delay is 16383. I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. This tutorial explains simple PWM techniques, as well as how to use the PWM registers directly for more control over the duty cycle and frequency. (I am also using the same. But if any task takes more than the expected time, all other tasks will be delayed and you will notice the delay in execution. We will solve this by using our RTC memory. Dimming Neopixels, Delays<Microseconds. Step 2: Connect the PWM line. Hi, I have to drive a stepper motor with my esp32, with a frequency that requires a delay below milliseconds (for example 100 microseconds). ) For this reason, we won't backport this to release/v4. Certain things do go on while the delay () function is controlling the Atmega chip, however, because the delay function does not disable interrupts. This would mean the delay is limited to a max of 32,767. But with WiFi sending, now and then there's a longer delay, which it logs. [ −] pub struct Ets; Espressif built-in delay provider for small delays. The ESP32 Wi-Fi programming model is depicted as follows: Wi-Fi Programming Model. time (&now); return the timestamp in seconds and I'd like to get it in milliseconds, I haven't found a function to do that, there is currently any way to achive that? Last edited by guillermop on Sat Apr 07, 2018 5:18 am, edited 1 time in total. esp_timer set of APIs provides one-shot and periodic timers, microsecond time resolution, and 64-bit range. I wired up my ESP32 to a DRV8825 stepper driver and NEMA17 stepper motor. Re: Modding Bootloader. Top 1 post • Page 1 of 1We have 10 and 40 microseconds delay requirement for our application development purpose. This will open a Preferences dialog box. Board ESP32 Dev Module Device Description Proprietary board using ESP32-WROOM-32E module, RTL8201F PHY with HR911105A magjack. 2. When ı create a task using xTaskCreate() function and adding some delay in the task function. Espressif ESP32 Official Forum. The part of interest is this: startTime = micros (); while (digitalRead (capPos) == HIGH) { delayMicroseconds (1); } endTime = micros (); The while loop I want to. So not just an ESP32 issue. My problem ended up being the CNC put out 5. However, specific parameters should be adjusted based on the power-up timing of the module and the power-up and reset sequence timing of the chip. FAQs About The ESP32 And. To say it works is really stretching it. As we want the delay of 1 microsecond, the timer frequency must be (1/ (1 us)), i. There are a thousand microseconds in a millisecond and a million microseconds in a second. 4. Use EEPROM if you still can not solve the issue. On the boards from the Arduino Portenta family this function has a resolution of one microsecond on all cores. Free book on ESP32 available here:. . image. This function will return timer structure if configuration is successful. The second ISR would be connected to the Timer. I dont get any delay even if I add some different delays. So I assume you are using arduino-esp32 as a component with your own sdkconfig settings? Correct, the default esp-idf settings. Hi ladies and gentleman, Because of the outbreak I am stuck out of my home country and have to work online. They are all 64-bit generic timers based on 16-bit pre-scalers and 64-bit. フーリエ変換の基本的原理. Measuring distances with the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor with an ESP32 in Arduino code. Just keep in mind that the Arduino micros () resolution is 4 microseconds and overflows every 70 minutes. Background: With some switching power supplies the rise up time of the power is too long. 00. I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . It is likely that the number being passed to 'delay' is being interpreted as an int. Let's say portTICK_PERIOD_MS = 10 and you call delay(9). Hi everyone, I would like to measure a pulse duration of 32us (4 clock cycles at 125kHz). ESP_OK on. Each group has two general-purpose hardware timers. When ı create a task using xTaskCreate() function and adding some delay in the task function. As you can see from the logs, the time keeps deviating. many colors. Serial communication that. It is microseconds and not milliseconds. Use Linux or MacOS. Replacing liblwip. a with a newer one from idf didnt gain me any better precision, it still had several hundreds of milliseconds offset. i. This function will return counter value of the timer in microseconds. g. Thanks for the very detailed investigation. kolban Posts: 1683 Joined: Mon Nov 16, 2015 4:43 pm Location: Texas, USA. I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. graphics library #include <Adafruit_ST7789. begin(115200); pinMode(FC_PIN,INPUT);. We have 10 and 40 microseconds delay requirement for our application development purpose. (Updated at 01/04/2023) The sensor HC-SR04 allows measurement distances to an obstacle based on ultrasonic waves. Use a hardware timer, and interrupt. When ı create a task using xTaskCreate() function and adding some delay in the task function. If time_ms is specified then this will be the maximum time in milliseconds that the sleep will last for. Assumes a 8 or 16 MHz clock. The exact hardware timer implementation used will depend on the target, where LAC timer is used for ESP32. 4 times faster than normal. And for this reason, the prescaler value is 72. When an interrupt occurs it causes the processor to stop, save its state, do a new task, then restore its state and continue. delayMicroseconds() works in arduino. ) August 15, 2022. The delayMicroseconds () function accepts a single integer (or number) argument. This function would load the correct interval (delay) into the pre-configured timer. Use a hardware timer, and interrupt. The ESP32 SoCs contains from 2 to 4 hardware timers. Do you really want to block and spin for 9ms? I do. deepsleep ([time_ms]) ¶ Stops execution in an attempt to enter a low power state. unsigned long time; void setup() { Serial. How to measure battery voltage with internal adc ESP32. Get Started. You can use delayMicroseconds to delay short periods. Return. Let me know if anyone has any idea for that. LAC timer is used for ESP32. g. ino" file to open it in your Arduino IDE. ) to perform the delay. 4 microseconds on 96 MHz Teensy 3. But for some reason Timer0 is being disabled, and can't use the delay(), millis() and delayMicroseconds(). Step 4: Connect the potentiometer to the ESP32. Seeing this, I bought the ESP32 knowing that it had a much faster CPU clock speed and overall performance compared against the Nano. 1. Sometimes it delays for exactly 2 seconds but sometimes it misses 10ms. dmaxben Posts: 108 Joined: Thu Nov 16, 2017 6:04 pm. Therefor I set an interrupt on the according pin. Let me know if anyone has any idea for that. I have ensured that this is the only task with priority 1. We will see how to trigger a specific ISR routine based on timer. For example, if you read the time with micros() and get 10000, then the next value you get is 10004, and after that 10008, and. HelWeb. Overview. VCC (Power): This pin powers the sensor, typically with +5V from the microcontroller board. Step 5: The complete connection. Top. However, this is a good trick to waste time while waiting for an event. What's the reason or how can I get shorter delay when the smallest delay which I can use using assembler "nop" command gives me 0. My idea was to create a freeRTOS task for the stepper motor on core 0, so that core 1 can run. The timeout of the Stream class has a default of 1 second (1000 milliseconds) and the timeout for low level I2C code for the Arduino Uno is. The result is always a MicroPython smallint (31-bit signed number), so after 2^30 milliseconds (about 12. Return. So 15 microseconds is 15*clk/1000000 clock ticks. Home; Quick links. You all should be familiar with delay() - it is a simple way of creating a program delay. Let me know if anyone has any idea for that. Hi all, I am making a program to accept three values (a_value, b_value and c_value), . If the desired data collection interval is much larger than this value, say 1 second, then you may simply. One is to wait for a period after resetting a chip (BME280). 2, a 32-bit hardware timer was used. Regards, Ritesh Prajapati. when the timer reach b_value do something. Blocking functions prevent a program from doing anything else until that particular task has completed. void esp_rom_install_channel_putc (int channel, void (* putc) (char c)) esp_rom_printf can print message to different channels simultaneously. Its argument is the struct_time or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use -1 as the dst flag if it is unknown) which expresses the time in local time, not UTC. . ESP_OK on. delayMicroseconds will pause from one microsecond to around 16 milliseconds, but for delays longer than a few thousand. I also used portTICK_RATE_MS but the speed didnt change . As shown on the oscilloscope screenshot below, why is the interrupt triggered twice ? The issue is the same if I use different GPIO pins for the interrupt and gate. pro - simple con - it is blocking and it uses timer0 Sometimes you come on a library (example RadioHead) which intensively uses internal timers. ”を10回表示の比較になります。 1000us毎は早すぎて一瞬ですので違いがわかります。The bug affected ESP32-S3 only. You will get a notification that the project has been created. I had an issue with the chip delivering bad calibration data. As a computer programmer implementing logic, you don’t want your tasks to get delayed for any reason. 1. Click the "Timer2_Counter_Basic_Example. Hi, As I have observed that vTaskDelay is working on Tick Rate which gives milliseconds delay for application development but I want to prove some microseconds delay in my application. */ void delayMicroseconds (unsigned int us) { // calling avrlib's delay_us () function with low values (e. Using Arduino LEDs and Multiplexing. ESP32 Timers. h) will allow you to busy-wait for a correct number of microseconds. If you need better resolution, micros () may be the way to go. Since the ESP32 is such a tiny micro controller powered by a micro usb port, you can grab a small power bank, plug it in, and start measuring distances normally inaccessible with conventional means of measuring i. red. According to the documentation esp_sleep_enable_timer_wakeup accepts a uint64_t type for its requested duration parameter. Connect the GND pin of the ESP32 to the sensor GND pin. Sensor B can lag behind Sensor A by duration T which can range anywhere from 4 microseconds to 550 micro seconds.