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NAICSroofing contractor naics code  99987

When a business takes a contract to carry out a construction activity, the overall purpose of the contract determines the business activity and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code for the contract. Index Entries for 238350. 6 1. 238 - Specialty trade contractors. NAICS Codes. 16th Street | Lincoln, NE 68508 (402) 471-2239 NDOL. , mixers, ovens, stoves) installation. NAICS Code Description. . Residential Building Construction. Contractor Registration 550 S. Establishments primarily engaged in: Installing roof trusses and sheathing attached to trusses-are classified in NAICS Code - 23813 - Framing Contractors. 1542-27. Showing 1 to 153 of 153 entries. , spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. 237120 - Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction. 43220 Plumbing, heat, insulation and air-conditioning installation. To order a list of companies within NAICS Code 2361 - Residential Building Construction for marketing (postal mailing, telemarketing, emailing) or analytics-use, click on the link below to “Buy Business List”. Motor vehicle garage and service station mechanical equipment (e. Uacj Mtal Cmponents N Amer Inc. 237110 : Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures . Search returned 81. This major group includes general contractors primarily engaged in heavy construction other than building, such as highways and streets, bridges, sewers, railroads, irrigation projects, flood control projects and marine construction, and special trade. SIC vs NAICS Codes Business List By NAICS Code Why Do I Need a NAICS Code. , spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. Who We Are. 4. * required field. S. 1521 - General Contractors-Single-Family Houses. 238330. 238160 Roofing Contractors. S. NAICS was developed under the auspices of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB. The related GL Class Code (s) for NAICS Code 238190 - Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors is: 91523 - Cleaning - Outside Surfaces Of Buildings & Other Exterior Surfaces. Mod/LCM reset. The NAICS code 236220 is described as Commercial and Institutional Building Construction. For some business types, there may be a similar industry to NAICS Code 238161 - Residential Roofing Contractors that is a better classification match. This BLS industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in residential roofing. The work performed may include new work, additions. Vol. 237120 : Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction . 0 . NAICS CODE: 238160 Roofing Contractors; Suggested Workers Compensation Code(s): 5551 Roofing - All Kinds & Drivers; Description for 1761: Roofing, Siding and Sheet Metal Work. 47-3016. 99987. Codes Titles Total Marketable US Businesses; Industry Group 152: General Building Contractors—residential. 238160 NAICS Code for Roofing Contractors. roofer association — best damn roofer. 0 238220: Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors: $19. NAICS. Sector 23, Construction – Building fireproofing contractors and fireproofing flooring construction contractors were moved to 238310, Drywall and Insulation Contractors. • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code FAQ • NAICS to SIC Crosswalk • NAICS Code Appends • High. Your guide to trusted BBB Ratings, customer reviews and BBB Accredited businesses. General and special trade contractors primarily engaged in the construction of water and sewer. McCorvey Sheet Metal Works LP. 236220-02 - Barns. Special trade contractors primarily engaged in the installation of roofing, siding, and sheet metal work. New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 362,729. 4 238210 1731 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors 3. July 02, 2021 [PDF, 372KB] North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Updates for 2022; Update of Statistical Policy Directive No. S. 1623 - Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications and Power Line Construction. Search returned 82. Industry 332321 , Metal Window and Door Manufacturing. It is part of the Building Finishing Contractors (2383) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. Top Businesses by Annual Sales for 238390 – Click for Complete Profiles: Leaffilter North LLC. NAICS Code 236210, Industrial Building Construction, is a construction code. gov. Our data analysts are standing by to assist in your list setup and target marketing. S. 17619904 Siding Contractor. Sheet metal work performed by plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors in conjunction with the installation of plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment are. Maintenance and repair (roofing, foundation, chimney, driveways) 3. 20-39 Manufacturing 20 -. 2838 Blackwood St, Victoria,. 2023-06-01. NAICS Code Search. 99988. 1761 - Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work Special trade contractors primarily engaged in the installation of roofing, siding, and sheet metal work. It is part of the Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors (2381) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. 238160-14 - Roofing Contractors. "CD Roofing Contractor" of Agawam, MA 01001 operates primarily in SIC Code 1761 - Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work and NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors. Handyman Services. Click "Submit" to generate the report. NAICS. Nothing found! A searchable list of General Liability industry codes for finding the best GL ISO classification codes. Extended SIC Code 1761-09 Description (SIC 6-digit) Roofing Contractors are companies that specialize in the installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. This industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in (1) cutting materials owned by others for apparel and accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for apparel and accessories. Explore PEO Options. Establishments primarily engaged in: Installing brick, stone, or stucco building exterior finish materials: classified in NAICS Code - 238140 - Masonry Contractors. 315210 - Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors. NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building Construction These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building. Common types of examples within NAICS Code 561790 - Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings are: Building exterior cleaning services (except sandblasting, window cleaning) Chimney cleaning services. General contractors primarily engaged in construction (including new work, additions, alterations, remodeling, and repair) of single-family houses. Buy Business List - NAICS 238320. e. NAICS Code Search. $36,430. NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors listings can be customized based on annual sales volume, industry sector, credit rating, location size and many other data fields for targeted email campaigns. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. 0. 221000. Maintenance Contractors. The three-digit code specifies the economic subsector. 238220 - Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors. 51. 125. Examples: Aqueduct construction - general contractors, Cable laying construction. for "roofing contractors". Residential Building Construction : 508,034: 236115: New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 362,729: 236116: New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 30,226: 236117: New Housing For-Sale Builders : 6,596: 236118: Residential Remodelers : 108,483: 2362: Nonresidential Building Construction. Establishments engaged in selling primarily lumber, or lumber and a general line of building materials, to the general public. Mid South Sub Contractors. The specialty trade contractors subsector consists of these industry groups: Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors: NAICS 2381. In-depth Industry Analysis: Explore Comprehensive Details on NAICS Code Extended Pages. 3 2. The related North American Industry Classification System Code (s) for NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors is: Installing roof trusses and sheathing attached to trusses--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing Contractors; and. NAICS Code 2379 – Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction. General contractors primarily engaged in construction (including new work, additions, alterations, remodeling, and repair) of single-family houses. Review ROI, sales per employee, profit margins of the top. , spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors sits in the 2-digit Construction sector. 2-DIGITS. Get a Quote. Also Siding contractors, 262-549-9700, Evansen Builders LLC. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roofing. It is part of the Residential Building Construction (2361) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. We are Milwaukee Roofing Contractors, Waukesha area Roofing Contractor, and New Berlin Roofing Contractor. Extended NAICS Codes (8-digit) for Commercial and Institutional Building Construction. 1761 Roofing, Siding, and Sheetmetal Work. Code Systems. . 86, No. It is part of the Building Finishing Contractors (2383) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. Mod/LCM reset. Knox Industries Inc. For general contractors working on commercial, non-residential. 6400 Fence Installation and Repair--Metal, Vinyl, Wood, or Prefabricated Concrete Panel Fence Installed by Hand. 9 2. 238161 - Residential Roofing Contractors. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2012 - This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in constructing, repairing and renovating buildings and engineering works, and in subdividing and developing land. 23815 - Glass and Glazing Contractors. This industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in (1) cutting materials owned by others for apparel and accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for apparel and accessories. Roofing Contractors: NAICS 2: SIC 1: 17610103: Roofing contractor: SIC 2: Number of Family Members: 6: Date of Report: 2022-07-01: NAICS Codes • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code FAQ • NAICS to SIC Crosswalk • NAICS Code Appends • High Risk NAICS Code • SBA Size Standards. The related NCCI Code (s) for 238390 - Other Building Finishing Contractors is: 5535 - Sheet Metal Work - Installation & Drivers. 238910. BBB Rating: A+. 5057 - Iron or Steel - Erection - NOC. 1521-15. This means that only one NAICS code, and one premium rate, apply to the entire contract. See Details for Extended SIC Code 1711-17. 91340 Carpentry--Construction of Residential Property Not Exceeding Three Stories in Height. While home renovations refer to building projects that alter the structure of an existing home, the market shares many new construction features: 1. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U. Hermetically sealed window. This industry also includes establishments treating roofs (i. 32412 - Asphalt Paving, Roofing,. It is important to note that the NAICS Code 238160, which is used to identify roofing contractors is a final level code of the “Construction” Sector, and also features. 238160-14 - Roofing Contractors. C-35 - Lathing and Plastering Contractor. . Establishments primarily engaged in: Installing brick, stone, or stucco building exterior finish materials: classified in NAICS Code - 238140 - Masonry Contractors. Building custom kitchen and bath cabinets (except freestanding) in a shop--are classified in Industry 337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing. 86, No. NAICS Code Description. The related NCCI Code (s) for 238290 - Other Building Equipment Contractors is: 5703 - Building Raising or Moving. Commercial and Institutional Building Construction: 53,680: 2371: Utility System Construction: 20,950: 237110: Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction: 16,049:. It is part of the Residential Building Construction (2361) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. , spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. 23816 - Roofing Contractors Top Businesses by Annual Sales for 23816 – Click for Complete Profiles: See industry description for 238160. NAICS. Buy a. Erecting the basic structure of buildings by pouring concrete--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors; Interior marble, granite, and slate work--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors; and. These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 236100 - Residential Building. 238160 - Roofing Contractors. Establishments primarily engaged in pouring concrete at the construction site for building foundations or structural elements are classified in Industry 238110,. e. Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction. 18%. NAICS. S. Business Count. 242. The NAICS code for construction covers a wide range of activities including residential building construction, non-residential building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors such as plumbing, electrical, and painting. Residential Building Construction : 508,034: 236115: New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 362,729: 236116: New Multifamily Housing. Mod/LCM reset. 0659 Roofing. 5 million, will qualify as a small business. mil. Roof painting: classified in NAICS Code - 238160 - Roofing Contractors. C-42 - Sanitation System Contractor. Major Group 16: Heavy Construction Other Than Building Construction Contractors. S. 1771-05. Apartment building construction-general contractors; Building alterations, residential: except single-family-general; Building construction, residential: except single-family-general. Machinery, construction (except cranes), rental with operator. 5552 Roofing - Flat Roof Only 5551 ROOF WASHING - GOING UP ON THE ROOF. Residential Building Construction. $45. for "general-contractor". MI Class Code. NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors sits in the 2-digit Construction sector. MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION: 233320: COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION: 234110:. 5402 Greenhouse Erection--All Operations. This industry. This industry also includes establishments treating roofs (i. 238390-01 - Cornices-Building. 2-DIGITS. Industry Title. Roofs ripped off, watermains busted, houses flooded, all as a result of a natural or man-made disaster. For More Specialized Data and Services, Visit our Business List Request PageThe related SIC Code (s) for NAICS Code 236118 - Residential Remodelers is: Description for 1521 General Contractors-Single-Family Houses. NAICS Code 238340 – Tile and Terrazzo Contractors. More Extended SIC Codes for "remodeling". Roofing Contractors 238170 Siding Contractors 238190 "Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors " 238210. 7 2. A listing of the industry codes used on Form T2125. NAICS Code 2381 – Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors. 3724 - Door - Installation - Overhead & Drivers. 2 3. 5 1. 315210 - Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors. Installing downspouts, gutters, fascia, and soffits--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors. . Building Finishing Contractors : 179,939: 238310: Drywall and Insulation Contractors : 29,715: 238320: Painting and Wall Covering Contractors: 91,476: 238330: Flooring Contractors: 13,271:NAICS Code 23611 is also the business code for other businesses in the residential construction industry, such as residential construction companies and residential renovation, remodeling or design companies. Establishments may produce new construction, or undertake. g. 5160 - Elevator - Erection or Repair. 237110: Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction. Incinerators, building equipment type, installation: 238290: 238290: 23811 - Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors. Installing curtain wall--are classified in Industry 238190, Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors; and Installing sheet metal duct work--are classified in Industry 238220 , Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors. 236116. $17. . This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roofing. A roofing contractor installs products and repairs surfaces that seal, waterproof and weatherproof structures. Closet organizer system installation. 236117. NAICS Code/s: [236210] Industrial Building Construction [236220] Commercial and Institutional Building Construction [237210] Land Subdivision [237990] Other Heavy and Civil Engineering [238110] Poured Concrete Foundation Structure [238120] Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors [238130] Framing Contractor [238160] Roofing. remodeling project construction management firms. The five-digit code denotes the specific NAICS industry. The NAICS code 238390 is described as Other Building Finishing Contractors. There are 3,372 companies verified as active in this industry in the USA with an estimated employment of 46,854 people. 111000. Building alterations, single-family—general contractors. This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as stadiums, grain. NAICS 238320 - Painting and Wall Covering Contractors is part of: NAICS 238300 - Building Finishing Contractors. 2381 - Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors Top Businesses by Annual Sales for 2381 – Click for Complete Profiles: NAICS Code Description. 13-1074. scientific) installation Furnace installation Sewer hookup and connection, building Cross-References. What is the NAICS Code for Residential Remodelers ? NAICS Code 236118. Cabinet work performed at the construction site. About May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. These businesses listed in 238160 are owned by veterans, service disabled veterans (SDVOSB/DVBE) active duty military, reservists and military spouses of the United States Army, Air Force (USAF), Marine Corps (USMC), Navy (USN) and Coast Guard (USCG). Industry 236115, New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders); Building multifamily buildings for others as general contractors--are classified in U. New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 30,226. Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction. The industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drywall and insulation contractors . 43210 Electrical installation. Carlisle Construction Mtls LLC: Hnc Parent Inc: Elkcorp: Henry Company LLC: Atlas Roofing Corporation:. for "roofing". 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments; and Elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. , spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. SIC 1: 17610103: Roofing contractor: SIC 2: 32720312: Roofing tile and slabs, concrete: Number of Family Members: 168: Date of Report: 2022-07-01: NAICS Codes • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code FAQ • NAICS to SIC Crosswalk • NAICS Code Appends • High Risk NAICS Code • SBA Size Standards. It is part of the Residential Building Construction (2361) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code FAQ • NAICS to SIC Crosswalk • NAICS Code Appends • High Risk NAICS Code • SBA Size Standards. for "roofing contractors". 9534 - Mobile Crane and Hoisting Service Contractors - NOC - All Operations & Drivers. SOC Major Groups in. • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code FAQ • NAICS to SIC Crosswalk • NAICS Code Appends • High Risk NAICS Code • SBA Size Standards. Cross. SIC Search. Tools. The NAICS is a hierarchical classification system developed jointly by Canada, the U. Offering North America’s #1-selling shingle brand. 6 1. Establishments primarily. 237120 : Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction . 236220-05 - Building Contractors. Roofing contractors are professionals who specialize in the installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. SIC. Anchor Construction Corporation is one of the Mid-Atlantic Region’s most respected and leading self-performing utility and infrastructure firms, delivering superior solutions for public. Since 1968, CentiMark's roofing team has been keeping industrial and commercial facilities watertight. Glass and glazing work--are classified in Industry 238150, Glass and Glazing Contractors; Installing or repairing roofs--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors; Installing siding--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors; and; Fireproofing buildings--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation Contractors. 541310 - Architectural Services Top Businesses by Annual Sales for 541310 – Click for Complete Profiles:. C-32 - Parking and Highway Improvement Contractor. Residential Building Construction. C-34 - Pipeline Contractor. Roofing Contractors: NAICS 2: SIC 1: 17610103: Roofing contractor: SIC 2: Number of Family Members: 14: Date of Report: 2022-07-01: NAICS Codes • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code FAQ • NAICS to SIC Crosswalk • NAICS Code Appends • High Risk NAICS Code • SBA Size Standards. In most cases, the business cannot break. 5213 Dam or Lock Construction--Concrete Work--All Operations. Business Overview "Roofing Contractor" of Livonia, MI 48152 operates primarily in SIC Code 1761 - Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work and NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors. This industry also includes establishments treating roofs. The related NAICS Code(s) for NCCI Workers Compensation Class Code 5551 - Roofing - All Kinds & Drivers is: 238160 - Roofing Contractors. Farm Labor Contractors. The four-digit code includes the industry group. This industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in (1) cutting materials owned by others for apparel and accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for apparel and accessories. These establishments may operate on their own account or under contract to other. Also, roof painting is within Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors. Juan Davila 1415. 112000. 541330 – Engineering Services. Building alterations, single-family-general contractors. Flashing-Wall & Roof & Etc. NAICS Codes. g. We specialize in pitched roofs (asphalt, wood shingle, slate & metal), flat roofs (EPDM, PVC, TPO & modified rubber), gutters & leaders, siding, chimney work and skylights. Industrial Building Construction. 0 238210: Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors: $19. Concrete paving, residential and commercial driveway and parking area. Get My Quote Or call for your free quote: (855) 767-7828 Find your NAICS Class Code & get the best small business insurance quotes online. 01. FAR 19. gov 402-471-5039 FaxNAICS Code Drill-Down Tool. SIC 2: 17610103: Roofing contractor: Number of Family Members: 3: Date of Report: 2022-07-01: NAICS Codes • Everything NAICS • NAICS Code Search • NAICS Code. The related North American Industry Classification System Code (s) for NAICS Code 238160 - Roofing Contractors is: Installing roof trusses and sheathing attached to trusses--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing Contractors; and. SIC Code 15: The construction of residential, farm, industrial, commercial, or other buildings. Buy Business List - SIC 1541. 201 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) or in SBA’s table of small. Special trade contractors primarily engaged in the installation of roofing, siding, and sheet metal work. It is part of the Nonresidential Building Construction (2362) Industry Group, and part of the Construction (23) Sector. NAICS. This industry group includes nonresidential general contractors, nonresidential for-sale builders, nonresidential design-build. NJ Class Code. NAICS 238900 - Other Specialty Trade Contractors These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 238900 - Other Specialty Trade Contractors. Examples: Architectural. Review Quotes - Login. Painting lines on highways, streets, and parking lots: classified in NAICS Code - 237310 - Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction. News & Articles. e. The related SIC Code (s) for NAICS Code 238910 - Site Preparation Contractors is: Description for 1794 Excavation Work. , new work, additions, alterations, and repair) of building projects. NAICS. 236118-05 - Carports. Vol. NCCI Class Code. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, data for occupations common to the. NAICS Code: 238160. DE Class Code. Plaster work includes applying plain or ornamental plaster, and installation of lath to receive plaster. Find Matching Businesses for NAICS Code 238160 from 15 Million Business Records. NAICS 235610 Roofing, Siding, And Sheet Metal Contractors federal contract opportunities, awards, funding history, contractor rankings, and analysis. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2012 - This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of buildings. Menu Close. Building alterations, single-family-general contractors; Building construction, single-family-general contractorsNAICS for "general-contractor". Buy Business List - SIC 1541. SECTOR TITLE. Find Matching SIC Codes for roof, With Definition and Examples. Installing or repairing roofs: classified in NAICS Code - 23816 - Roofing Contractors; . 1521 General Contractors-Single-Family Houses General contractors primarily engaged in construction (including new work, additions, alterations, remodeling, and repair) of single-family houses. $45. 315210 - Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors. Builders, developers, and general contractors, as well as land. See here for the 2017 codes applicable to tax years 2017 through 2021. The new NAICS 2022 series home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers (42-444180) combined all of paint and wallpaper stores (42-444120), all of building material dealers (42-444190), all of home centers (42-444110), a portion of electronic shopping and mail-order houses (42-454100), and a portion of other. New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) 236117. Bright Sheet Metal Company Inc. . bridges, and other heavy construction projects on site--are classified in Sector 23, Construction;. CA Class Code. NAICS Code Description. The SIC Code 17610103 Mailing List is the ideal choice for targeting professionals working in the Roofing Contractor industry. General and special trade contractors primarily engaged in the construction of water and sewer mains, pipelines, and communications and power lines. Vol.