The tools you have at your fingertips are incredible. 32) This is brilliant value and you can work out your implied odds to demonstrate this. 8 x 2. Other guides &. We get commissions for purchases made through links on this website from Amazon and other third parties. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your potential earnings. Step 2: Lay the win part of the bet. Dive into our comprehensive review of Outplayed. Both Outplayed (free trial here) and Oddsmonkey (free trial here) offer pretty much the same features: OddsMonkey allows 2 users signed into 1 account at any time already so in theory you can share it regardless. OddsMonkey began in 2011 providing odds matching software and was later developed into a fully operational. This allows you to instantly see the very best matched betting opportunities available. Asking for reviews. 09 profit if our horse finishes 5th. We assume at this stage you have worked through most of the new customer signup offers, and have made around £500-£1000 profit. OddsMonkey is a UK-based company, and they offer matched betting for all types of bets. com is an excellent choice with matched betting alive and kicking in 2023; it’s a great time to start earning extra income through matched betting. Latest: What Is Liability In Matched Betting? Betway Live Chat: How To Speak To A Human. Arbitrage betting (also known as arbing or sure betting) allows you to lock in a profit from two or more bets without any risk. This works out to be just £37. 5 goals market and the total number of goals scored in the match is three or more, you will win your bet. co. Yikes!Profit Maximiser is a legitimate service, which will help you earn a risk free side income. Outplayed. However, read this post to the end to find out which service will suit you best. Outplayed Versus OddsMonkey - get the complete picture and decide which company to choose as your matched betting service. By completing all the sports new signup offers on OUTPLAYED you can. These formulas give an even profit no matter the outcome of your bets. And another way to retail things on Amazon is by dropshipping. It provides an easy. Placing a Matched Bet using the Oddsmonkey Calculator. Comparison vs. The OddsMonkey free trial includes a number of written and video guides and access to the OddsMatcher and matched betting calculator. Outplayed vs Oddsmonkey: Sign up for a Matched Betting Service. You will continue to do these types of offers with multiple bookmakers over the next weeks and months. TopBunner1. 9 Social Media Management. With step-by-step guides for hundreds of offers. £900. OddsMonkey developed the original matched betting software that is widely used in the. Profit Maximiser vs OddsMonkey & Profit Maximiser vs Outplayed (ex Profit Accumulator) For detailed comparisons, strongly suggest you check how you should choose the best services Suggestion Mike created several product ranges, namely Bonus Bagging, Profit Maximiser, Each Way Sniper, Betting Master Mind & EV Maximiser. ago. Last Updated on February 2, 2023 by The Betting Dad Team “Oddsmonkey vs OUTPLAYED” is a common debate between Matched Bettors. With OddsMonkey, you also benefit from paying 0% commission at Smarkets. Outplayed has defended its position by matching the price & services to Oddsmonkey. We will leave you with some Frequently Asked Questions about our Oddsmonkey Review. Manage Cookie Consent. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your potential earnings. Outplayed, with its new sleek design and user-friendly functionality, is well-suited for. About and Contact; Free 2023 Matched Betting Course; Free Quick Start guide (PDF) Newsletter; Site Index; Free. If you don’t know what matched betting. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: Which Matched Betting Service Is Best For You? Betting On Cricket Online: Maximising Your Profits; What Is Liability In Matched Betting? About. The truth is, both are quality Matched Betting services. The OddsMonkey Community is home to members of all knowledge and experience levels, ready to help steer you in the right direction. Other guides &. All odds shown come direct from online bookmakers. Shadowplay vs relive is really 'what brand of GPU did you buy'. oddsmonkey. Profit Maximiser vs OddsMonkey & Profit Maximiser vs Outplayed (ex Profit Accumulator) For detailed comparisons, strongly suggest you check how you should choose the best services Suggestion Mike created several product ranges, namely Bonus Bagging, Profit Maximiser, Each Way Sniper, Betting Master Mind & EV Maximiser. Published: August 5, 2019. com; OddsMonkey. com is the matched betting tool for you. The 0% exclusive deal with Smarkets, the far superior oddsmatcher software and the better pricing made the decision an easy one. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: Which Matched Betting Service Is Best For You? “Oddsmonkey vs OUTPLAYED” is a common debate between Matched Bettors. See full list on bettingdad. Shoptimized is a very successful Shopify theme, with mobile optimization being the main driving force. 40 (£97 + VAT). I have just joined OddsMonkey from Outplayed. It has amazing brand recognition and reviews. The OUTPLAYED Profit Tracker helps you record your daily, monthly and all-time profits. Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. BetBurger – In-play value betting software. Helping you make £1000+ from Matched Betting. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. If you were to look over the internet you will find many arguments and counter-arguments, over who is the best and who you should invest your. They are legit. Either service will give you all you need to learn… You can read our full OUTPLAYED review to find out more. One way to potentially make money through cricket betting is by using Matched Betting. 2) To be eligible for this offer, you need to sign up from 0:01 GMT on Friday 5th May 2023 to 23:59 on Wednesday 31st May 2023. According to Similarweb data of monthly visits, outplayed. 58 per-month. So I'm looking into doing some matched betting to make some money and I've seen there are 2 main sites used to find offers: OddsMonkey and Outplayed I will most likely make use of the free trial on OddsMonkey, but I'm trying to figure out of it's worth paying a subscription fee to keep finding free bet offers, or if I'll be able to do it myself. Oddsmonkey is. 29 from the lay bet losing. Updated: January 27, 2022. The accumulated odds for this bet will be 19. A matched betting service is worth it, and Outplayed. Profit Accumulator (Now OutPlayed. As of November 1, 2022, Profit Accumulator has been re-branded to OUTPLAYED. Helping you make £1000+ from Matched Betting. This allows you to adjust your cash out, so. •. Posted in Blog Tagged Oddsmonkey, OUTPLAYED, WINNER. eCom Turbo is an excellent Shopify theme that provides users with a bevy of features that would normally be purchased individually. What Is Liquidity In Matched Betting? Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: Which Matched Betting Service Is Best For You? Betting On Cricket Online: Maximising Your Profits. Oddsmonkey are a matched betting service that post bookmaker offers online every single day – collating each and every offer from over 100 different bookies. Throw in the help threads and the 100s of very experienced matched bettors and you are never to far away from an answer to all those questions. OddsMonkey Review Summary How Much Does Oddsmonkey’s Membership Cost. Outplayed automatically records your best gaming moments Relive the action yourself or share it with the world! Download now. So, the Acca odds for this bet would be 24. And both are very handy and have all the tools you need (Outplayed is perhaps a little more "complete", but OddsMonkey is cheaper and has The Ugly Truth. Always Bet Round Numbers (Ideally Ending In A 0 Or 5) Placing strange bet amounts, for example, £27. 5 thousand reviews combined and are both rated excellent. com Legit? How to Use. 99 a month or £250 a year. However, Oddsmonkey now have an exclusive deal with the Smarkets betting exchange that gives 0% commision on all lay bets. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed is a discussion that arises often between matched bettors. A beginners guide. Outplayed and OddsMonkey have different pricing models. The site that I use is called Outplayed (Previously called Profit Accumulator). Asking for reviews. topspeedbopper • 1 yr. 00 (8/1) by the combined lay odds of 7. As the features provided. For locking in a potential bonus/refund. Real strategies that you can use to actually beat Bookmakers & Casinos. We get commissions for purchases made through links on this website from Amazon and other third parties. You can use this free matched betting calculator alongside our OddsMatcher tool to. Fortunately, Oddsmonkey’s oddsmatcher software is very cost-effective at just £19. If you decide OddsMonkey is not for you, and you notify us within 30 days of your first purchase, we will refund your first payment, no questions asked. A beermoney technique that in theory guarantees profit from bookmaker promotions/incentives. As an affiliate, we may earn a. It has amazing brand. Personally, I use Oddsmonkey, but you can grab the Profit Accumulator Trial here and start making money with them, just as easily. OddsMonkey vs Outplayed (ex Profit Accumulator) vs Profit Maximiser; OddsMonkey Review – 5 Key Competencies 1) The Lifetime Price Commitment 2) The Highest Quality Oddsmatcher – Better. But holy shit - OP is dogshit compared to OM. The guides have been designed to give you a simple walkthrough of the basics of matched betting. 2. However, it does require a small starting investment and passive income is limited. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. Oddsmonkey offer August 2023; Outplayed. Outplayed. Primarily, the business model is a subscription service where you pay a fee of £19. As an affiliate, we may earn a commission from qualifying purchases. com (Profit Accumulator) Vs OddsMonkey is not an easy one. 24. Matched Betting Spreadsheet. Product List Genie actually has its own reviews genie, a tool that helps you push customer reviews to the products in seconds. It will adapt to any product, and it automates everything to ensure you have a better presence. Matched betting is a low-risk form of betting where users will bet on sporting events to make guaranteed profits by taking advantage of incentive offers or free bets by bookmakers. So, the price boost has a positive expected value (EV) of 20%, which is very. People trust the ratings given on Trustpilot. Last Updated: Affiliate Disclaimer. com is the main alternative to Oddsmonkey and has more users, and considers itself the UK’s most popular matched betting service. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to. 21 (1. We are the undisputed number one matched betting site in the UK. com with a trial, so you can decide yourself which service to choose ultimately. Published: September 16, 2019. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your. 5. Helping you make £1000+ from Matched Betting. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. The Early Payout Calculator also features an advanced mode with two extra choices to manually adjust your preferred outcomes. Set the calculator to ‘Free Bet SNR’ mode at the top. 21 x £10 = £192. Conclusion. TheBritWithNoWit • 1 yr. com (was Profit Accumulator) is undoubtedly the biggest competitor for Oddsmonkey when it comes to taking advantage of sports offers. You can complete one offer at a time, and make money as you’re gaining experience. Finally, enter the betting exchange commission. This matched betting review will cover OddsMonkey vs Profit Accumulator. We get commissions for purchases made through links on this website from Amazon and other. It has amazing brand recognition and reviews. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your potential earnings. Oddsmonkey matched betting service. The ever improving tools they provide makes taking even the smallest boost worthwhile. I'd watch with two. Partly because from experience Oddsmonkey are a standalone. You can operate it without any complications. These are two simple sliders. Excellent money making opportunity. The Ugly Truth. Ratings: Outplayed has a slightly higher rating than OddsMonkey, though both sites have received high ratings from users. That’s up to £39* you can make from the OddsMonkey free trial. Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. Published: December 23, 2019. It is one of the biggest events in the National Hunt racing calendar and takes place over four days from Tuesday the 13th to Friday the 17th of. Author: Luke. (The bookmaker total stake is £40. With OddsMonkey, you also benefit from paying 0% commission at Smarkets. Affiliate Disclaimer. Interview with OddsMonkey founder Paul King. The Profit Accumulator vs Oddsmonkey debate will probably always exist! We have seen more favourable Oddsmonkey Reviews in 2023, though. The comparison to OddsMonkey above references October 2019. With these odds, by placing a £20 each-way bet and the suggested lay bets, we would stand to make £99. As you can see, while it’s very possible to make money online with Outplayed with minimal effort, there is a ceiling on how much you can potentially take home each money. It is for this reason that we have marked the site down from a perfect 5 to 4. Profit Accumulator ‘s Platinum membership is available at £29. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed; Marketing; Shopify; 10 Easy Fiverr Gigs To Make Money. The full terms and conditions for our OUTPLAYED365 offer are stated below: 1) Use provided URL to get 365 days of OddsMonkey All Access for £199. Matched betting after welcome offers can still make money online as you can use the reloads or reload offers as betting bookies send them to you to try and g. Personally, we prefer using our own spreadsheet out of habit. But its usually better to look elsewhere for better deals. The Profit Accumulator vs Oddsmonkey debate will probably always exist! We have seen more favourable Oddsmonkey Reviews in 2023, though. 71. This discount essentially pays for your OddsMonkey membership. Using affiliate links to generate money is known as affiliate marketing. So I'm looking into doing some matched betting to make some money and I've seen there are 2 main sites used to find offers: OddsMonkey and Outplayed I will most likely make use of the free trial on OddsMonkey, but I'm trying to figure out of it's worth paying a subscription fee to keep finding free bet offers, or if I'll be able to do it myself. 8K visits. Enter your bookmaker’s free bet amount in the ‘Back Stake’ section. com is the main alternative to Oddsmonkey and has more users, and considers itself the UK’s most popular matched betting service. Outplayed (free trial here) and Oddsmonkey (free trial here) offer similar features. It is the process of strategically covering all outcomes of an event in a way that allows one to win regardless of the outcome of the event. Then, enter the bookmaker odds you used for the free bet in the ‘Back Odds’ section. The Oddsmatcher includes a built-in pop-up calculator that auto-fills and tells. Reading time – 6 minutes. Last Updated on February 2, 2023 by The Betting Dad Team “Oddsmonkey vs OUTPLAYED” is a common debate between Matched Bettors. 99/month), and has all you need to learn matched betting. This article explains why matched betting is still worth it in 2023. Outplayed costs £17. OddsMonkey vs Outplayed (ex Profit Accumulator) vs Profit Maximiser. com and OddsMonkey provide the details (and guides for) of ongoing offers daily, so they are essential for continuing profit. In conclusion, OddsMonkey remains a top choice for matched betting in 2023, offering an extensive range of tools, resources, and support to make the process simpler and more profitable. The main alternative to Outplayed is OddsMonkey (link to their trial), which I have reviewed here. com. Outplayed Platinum and Diamond members can currently get 0% commission on their existing Smarkets accounts until 29th APRIL 2023. When placing an each way bet it’s not. With this kind of betting, you take advantage of free bets that bookies offer new and existing members. Introduction Once you begin placing bets on multiple bookmakers and betting exchanges, it can be quite easy to lose track of profits and become disorganized. Author: Luke. com, and more. 3 x 1. OutPlayed; Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed; Marketing; Shopify; Matched Betting Reload Offers. The big difference between OddsMonkey and most standard subscription schemes is that this one doesn’t come with a contract. Author: Luke. Click here to read the full terms or please contact us at [email protected] if you have any questions about this guaranteeOverall, the OddsMonkey OddsMatcher is excellent. Affiliate Disclaimer. Real strategies that you can use to actually beat Bookmakers & Casinos. Hey budget picklers, we put together a data analysis on which pickleball paddles are the best for the price. OddsMonkey (link with free trial) is cheaper (£24. 6 Graphic Design. With a similar range and standard of tools, the welcome offers are very similar to the ones on offer from OddsMonkey, but its monthly cost is now £10 more (from January 2022). Once you understand the basics of matched betting, dedicated websites and. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown; OutPlayed. We were a little disappointed with the lack of mobile responsiveness but it more than makes up for it by including so many bookmakers. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. 99. Last Updated on February 2, 2023 by The Betting Dad Team “Oddsmonkey vs OUTPLAYED” is a common debate between Matched Bettors. Matched Betting Profit Tracker. It is rated 4. Once you’ve confirmed it matches, place the back bet. Matcher tools on OddsMonkey are way better and the forum seems to be a far friendlier place with a lot of the old Outplayed ex-members on there. We get commissions for purchases made through links on this website from Amazon and other third parties. This would leave you with +£9. Dropshipping with FBM (Fulfilled by Merchant) FBM comes with reduced fees but fulfilment of your own products. 1 Year Review. 13). Yes - you're better off arbing the accounts if you have the bank roll. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your potential earnings. Author: Luke. 21). The main goal of these services is to offer a profit guarantee for their customers. Golf. The cost of matched betting platforms is a crucial factor for users. This is an advanced tool. It is worth stating right off the bat that both sites offer a great deal to the matched bettor, and it’s best not to panic if you have signed up to one and think you might have made the wrong choice. 00 ÷ 7. It has over time gained a lot of credibilities. OddsMonkey offers two plans, Premium and All Access. Based on my review and comparison and in my opinion, there is only one clear cut winner between the two matched betting websites, that being OddsMonkey. For anything else, please leave a comment! Oddsmonkey is fantastic. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. This isn’t. Oddsmonkey. uk, smarkets. Profi Maximiser. Can't comment on whether match betting is still viable but the oddsmonkey was a great site when I was doing it before I had all my betting sites gub me. Scamtested. Competitors. You must remain a Premium member with OddsMonkey for the duration of the offer. On Trustpilot, Outplayed has an average score of 4. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown. Lotto HotPicks allows you to choose the level of risk you want to take. 85 * 3. com Vs OddsMonkey is something worth looking at in more depth. Bet365 vs Betfair – Battle of The Bookmaker Giants. You need to have at least the liability amount available in your betting exchange balance. 00. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. Affiliate Disclaimer. Final Thoughts. 40 (£97 + VAT). You can read our full OUTPLAYED review to find out more. Using Outplayed's Oddsmatcher will save you lots of time, whilst showing you which qualifying bets have the lowest qualifying loss and the free bet selections that will yield the highest profit. Create an OddsMonkey account via any of the links above, then go to Manage my account > Exchanges > Smarkets Integration. Although, if we were starting Matched Betting now, we would definitely make use of this. Profit Maximiser membership fee. Both Outplayed and OddsMonkey are excellent options for matched betting. Profit Maximiser do have a range of add-on products but unfortunately these come with additional fees. To carry out matched betting, you need to find the relevant opportunities to complete the offers. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: YOUR 2023 WINNER. Launched in 1999, Oddschecker is a leader in the odds comparison industry. Outplayed is a great company with everything in place for you to make easy money from match betting, Andy (the legend) cooper does a daily post with all the bookies offers available to maximise profits. Matched betting is a way to make money from home using free bets and promotional offers given out by online bookmakers. Standard. Dropshipping with FBM (Fulfilled by Merchant) FBM comes with reduced fees but fulfilment of your own products. Tools: Outplayed has slightly better tools in our opinion, but both Outplayed and OddsMonkey offer. Lately, I’m being quiet about it since this blog has other topics to discuss too. Last Updated: Matched betting has gained popularity in recent years as a proven and risk-free way to make profits from bookmaker offers and promotions. Let’s start off with placing a standard bet. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown. With Outplayed Diamond, you can save £150 per year by paying annually. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: YOUR 2023 WINNER. Plans. I use and recommend OddsMonkey for matched betting. 32) This is brilliant value and you can work out your implied odds to demonstrate this. You will also lose the liability amount of £17. Pricing. The aim of the free trial is to help members make around £40 which would cover the first month of Platinum Monthly. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed; Marketing; Shopify; Oddsmonkey Calculator. 68 seconds. com) Review 2023: Honest Review of OutPlayed June 18th, 2022 Best Sports Blogs: The Best Sport Sites to Read In 2023. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: Which Matched Betting Service Is Best For You? Betting On Cricket Online: Maximising Your Profits; What Is Liability In Matched Betting? About. Smarkets reserve the right to remove any individuals from this promotion at their discretion. Matched Betting. Matcher tools on OddsMonkey are way. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your. Then, enter the bookmaker odds you used for the free bet in the ‘Back Odds’ section. OddsMonkey and Profit Accumulator are two websites for matched betting. If, for example, you placed an accumulator bet of £10 on this and all of those teams won, then you would have a return of £192. Oddsmonkey for matched betting. The bore draw matched betting offer is available with football and run by bookmakers, most notably by bet 365 (and popular for a good reason). In this 2023 guide, we’ll hopefully provide you with everything you need to decide which matched betting site to use. 0 and one on Liverpool +1. Otherwise, OddsMonkey would easily win despite having the. After that, you will want to keep most of your money in Smarkets and the rest in your matched betting bank account. Click on the Live Chat option. The boost Outplayed can have on your profits makes this an absolute no brainer. A business license is mandatory only if you (1) use the Shopify payment gateway, (2) earn over $20,000 in a month, (3) sell federally regulated products such as firearms, and (4) store inventory in your home, which requires health permits. 2) To be eligible for this offer, you need to sign up from 0:01 GMT on Friday 5th May 2023 to 23:59 on Wednesday 31st May 2023. com provide you with all of the tools you need for matched betting, together with industry-leading advice and guidance. The value really comes from the forums. With the growing demand for effective matched betting strategies, selecting the right platform becomes crucial to maximize your. This allows you to adjust your cash out, so. 99 per month or £250 for an annual subscription. , but you can also use it to take advantage of some quite obscure markets too!. Oddmonkey or profit accumulator are definitely worth it for the welcome offers to save time and get the best odds. If your horse finished in places 2nd. A matched betting site is worth it, so which one do you pick, if you choose from the big two, then OUTPLAYED. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: Which Matched Betting Service Is Best For You? Betting On Cricket Online: Maximising Your Profits; What Is Liability In Matched Betting? About. The Oddsmatcher instantly finds, compares and sorts the betting odds at 100+ bookies and 4 betting exchanges, allowing you to quickly and easily find the best opportunities. You’ve probably been Googling OddsMonkey Vs Profit Accumulator to find this page and noticed it’s about a 50/50 split between the two services, with most genuine reviews agreeing the choice. 99/month), and has all you need to learn matched betting. OddsMonkey is offering cheaper odds matcher software for matched betting, but they also have the disadvantage of covering fewer bookmakers. The 2023 Open Championship will be played between July 16th-23rd at Royal Liverpool. A full review is here, and then why not also consider checking out Outplayed. . The PA software is solving this problem for you by highlighting all the best. 50 = 1. 10bet UK. 00 x 3. Over the past 3 months, I learnt matched betting through the free resource of Team Profit. | Read 61-80 Reviews out of 760. – Low-Risk And Free Spin Casino Offers. I now have an active OddsMonkey subscription and will be giving it my best this. ). OddsMonkey is 100% legal. Oddsmonkey vs Outplayed: The Ultimate Showdown. Knowing the actual profits earned will help you. 99 for the year compared to £450 for Outplayed. com (formerly Profit Accumulator) – Platinum: £29. While every effort is made to ensure that the betting information displayed here is correct and up to date, we are not liable for any errors, and it is your responsibility to check the odds with the bookmaker or exchange before placing a bet. So if you’re planning to make a dropshipping business, think of an advocacy you want to bring in the marketplace. A beermoney technique that in theory guarantees profit from bookmaker promotions/incentives. As a member of OUTPLAYED, you will have access to 0% commission with Smarkets and Matchbook. I use Oddsmonkey. 87 to 3. Profit Duel; Can You Do Matched Betting Abroad? Info. Now, in the price based rates section, click on the Add rate. As an OUTPLAYED member, you have access to a list of the best available Matched Betting offers each day. It now might have crossed your mind whether or not you could repeat the process by helping your partner (or someone you. Don’t let the advanced tag put. com ( Profit Accumulator ) OutPlayed.