up - ubuntuAsus. Share. This command reports back the. --config-dump ¶. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. orchestrate orch. ping fable: True # salt fable state. junos. runas-- Specify an alternate user to run the command. At the command prompt, cd into the vagrant-demo-master directory and run the following command to log in. <minion ID>: # The ID to reference the target system host: # The IP or DNS name of the remote host user: # The user to login as (unless the same as user # issuing salt-ssh command) passwd: # The password for the login user port: # Port the target system is listening for SSH sudo: # Boolean to run commands via sudo, default: # False # sudo only works if NOPASSWD is set for user # in /etc. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. 2. Sorted by: 4. single test= True. When a highstate is called, the minion automatically caches a copy of the last high data. Salt Key. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. For example: salt 'webserver1' npm. exe '" (yes, not something you should really ever run. sls file creates some general abstractions: Maps what nodes should pull from which environments. These happen as a result of actions undertaken by the salt-key command. Follow. Installation. Open a terminal to the salt-vagrant-demo-master directory and run vagrant up. test. # salt fable test. Minions are nodes running the minion service, which can listen. This top file associates the data. The top. The Salt Bootstrap project maintains a Bash shell script that installs Salt on any Linux/Unix platform. It has some performance impact if you plan to. apply (without the password encryption part) and afterwards run salt minion state. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. The pillar data is then mapped to minions based on matchers in a top file which is laid out in the same way as the state. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. Using the syndic is simple. Configure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. Like file_roots, the pillar_roots option maps environments to directories. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. The master is not responding. salt-ssh – allows to control minion using SSH for transport. Such as: salt My-server cmd. The simplest way to target is using the Salt minion ID. Output similar to this indicates a. 3, and 2016. exe | md5. install zsh. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Run salt '*' saltutil. Everything was working great until i ran a glob "salt 'win' cmd. Here are some examples: Show all currently available minions: salt '*' test. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. Change the state_output in master's configuration file. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. sudo systemctl start salt-minionWhere I first run the salt minion state. Install the Salt minion on each system that you want to manage. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. Generated on April 18, 2023 at 04:07:. runners. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. In our environment, salt master manages some minions in different locations and there are firewalls between them so I can't ssh to the minions directly. salt-master A daemon used to control Salt minions. Salt will drop support for Python 2. 168. call test network. 5. The * is the target, which specifies all minions. You may also need to fully qualify the path to any binaries (such as /bin/sh rather than just sh), as the cmd. Local execution - using salt-call initiated on the Salt minion. Clear the fileserver update lock from VCS fileserver backends ( git, hg, svn ). interface_ip <interface_name>. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. In the happy case, the following happens:Run the following commands to install the Salt Project repository and key: Click the tab for the Salt version you would like to pin for updates: RHEL 9 (Latest onedir). salt. Before upgrading your Salt minion or. This means the commands referenced by onlyif will be parsed by a shell, so beware of side-effects as this shell will be run with the same privileges as the salt-minion. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. 1. salt-key -A [email protected] "<command to execute>". Salt state documentation. The below example shows running the hostname -s. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. And compare between different runs. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. This is the same output as salt-key -L. The Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. modules. id: salt-syndic1 syndic_master: - 10. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. Most examples I saw were expecting that salt-minions will be created by salt, so I am a bit confused how to do it with pre-existing instances. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. powershell with no cmdlets/params) and then after a bit I had to CTRL. Difficulty : Targeting is how you select Salt minions when running commands, applying configurations, and when doing almost anything else in SaltStack that involves a Salt minion. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. (Please remove the already mentioned text) For example : ubuntu-1. autosign_grains: - uuid. org' cmd. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Used to cache a single file on the Minion. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. 12, 2016. Calling the Function. Salt keys are used in the following ways: RSA keys are used for authentication. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. Note. Will be removed in future version of. An AES key is used for encryption. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. Depending on your OS you can upgrade SaltStack using you package manager. 4. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. You can start exploring from here. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. At the command prompt, cd into the vagrant-demo-master directory and run the following command to log in to your Salt master: vagrant ssh master. (I recognized that PID is diff. If you wanted each one of them that had the vim-enhanced package installed, modify the query with the pkg execution module: salt -G 'os:centos' pkg. So running the below command on Salt master. sudo dnf install salt-minion. lookup_jid 20200721001823337461To get rid of all Keys from currently disconnected Minions run salt-run manage. salt-call: This command is used to run execution modules directly on a minion you are logged into. For reference have a look here. Docker creates an image with tag ‘salt-minion’ and throws away all intermediate images after a successful build. vim /etc/salt/minion_id. Start up your salt-minion; Use salt-key to accept your minion's key ; Use your salt-master to control your minion as if it were any other salt-minion; Is there a command I can run to apply the states on the master? The salt-master doesn't really run the the state files, the salt-minions do. If running on a Windows minion you. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense. salt – main CLI to. event pretty=True. Execution output: To install an application such as apache, use the command: sudo salt minion1 pkg. Encrypted Communication ChannelsYou’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. Targeting Minions. 0. This offers HA for your minions, masters/syndics and masters of masters. d/ - clean: True. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. For example: master. status command. This state ensures that a service is running on the Salt minion: Make sure the mysql service is running: service. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. down. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. 20 (32-bit) ScaleOut StateServer x64 Edition ScaleOut StateServer. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. For this complete process can I automate everything as part of same state file which will run : salt 'minionname' state. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. For example in my case I did. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. Another key feature of the configuration management tool is its parallel execution of remote shell operations. onlyif A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option returns true unlessConfigure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. 1 Answer. Execution modules can be called with salt-run:. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. The test run is mandated by adding the test=True option to the states. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. To be able to use the Salt HTTP API, similarly to Event-Driven Automation and Orchestration, you will need to have the Salt Master running, and, of course, also the Salt API service. Salt Minions. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. apply on the command line. Replace <minion_id> with the ID of the minion, and replace. * - disk. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. The master is not responding. 846864 Duration: 9. event pretty=True. run commands. deploy runner to deploy a Heist minion via salt-run; 3. No branches or pull requests. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. Options --version Print the version of Salt that is running. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. Enable and start the services for salt-minion, salt-master, or other Salt components:WalterInSH commented on Nov 25, 2015. show_top for the minion fire event from minion $ salt-call event. There is a feature in Salt that enables the minions to run in a masterless mode. 1 Dependency Versions: cffi: Not Installed cherrypy: unknown dateutil: 2. A common workaround is to schedule restarting the minion service in the background by issuing a salt-call command using the service. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. hi, the lookup_jid does not include failures etc or can you tell me exact command? – avi. in minion configuration specify its env with saltenv: production. You can optionally run the file from the command line. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Library. version"] () }} Or on the command line: salt-call --version. On the master, run the below command: $ sudo salt Ubuntu1 test. Salt can now run remote execution functions inside the container with another simple salt-call command: salt-call --local dockerng. Generated on November 19, 2023 at 04:03:35 UTC. Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. 0, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands which modify installed packages from the salt-minion daemon's control group. It is also possible to override the state output from the command line, like: salt '*' state. 7. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. If enabled the user will need to be allowed access via the sudoers file for the user that the salt minion is configured to run as. Salt authenticates minion using public key encryption and authentication. E. 3 docker-py. The function to call on the specified target is placed after the target specification. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?The following example commands can be run from the master using salt or on a masterless minion using salt-call. The current working directory to execute the command in, defaults to /root. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. g. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. The user name to run the command as. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. send. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. g. In this state the minion does not receive any communication from the Salt master. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. Master execution - using salt-run. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. On each Salt minion. The Salt-Minion. 4, or to a recent doc build from the master branch. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. run 'ls -l /etc'. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. To install Salt on Windows: Download the Salt installation file for Windows. 3 Answers. py something) It says there's no django and to activate virtual environment. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. This was implemented to avoid some issues that we have seen regarding Salt states that used the ip_interfaces grain to grab the management. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. The run function enables any shell command to be executed in the remote system as shown in the code block below. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. Salt Windows Repository has similarity to how one would go about installing applications using Ansible-Galaxy. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. In this tutorial you will create and install an execution module that will call the US National Weather Service API and return the current temperature at a specified weather station. Estimated time: 10 minutes. Default: /var/run/salt-api. Salt provides a runner that displays events in real-time as they are received on the Salt master. Python 2 builds exist for earlier Salt Minion versions. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. This is supposed to. We do have something like that -- salt-run manage. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Execution output: To execute shell commands on the minions, use cmd. Salt pillarIn the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. They do not take a target because the target is the Salt master where you. pidThis service state uses whichever service module is loaded on the minion with the virtualname of service. Once the keys are accepted, the Salt master can issue commands to the minion and receive inbound messages from the minion. run: - env: { { salt['pillar. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 1. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. You need to write the script as below: import salt. The current status of a service is determined by the return code of the init/rc script status command. Also be aware that the boolean value is determined by the shell's concept of True and False , rather than Python's concept of True and False . sudo dnf install salt-minion. In order to to run highstate on a minion, use the LocalClient interface on the salt-master: import salt client = salt. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. usage . 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. Using the Minions workspace. How to run a single command from the command line on one or more Salt minions. . The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. salt-minion 3000. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. 2. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. 168. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. version tells the minion to run the test. down removekeys=True. lookup_jid to look up the results of the job in the job cache later. Salt comes with an interface to derive information about the underlying system. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . proxy minions - components that translate Salt Language to device specific instructions in order to bring the device to the desired state using its API, or over SSH. 9. The others do not. Is there a way to tell salt-ssh (on the master) to copy this file to the. sls file needs to be populated:salt -G 'os:centos' test. 101. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. You can then query Salt for running jobs with: Which when run in a loop will. Configuring the Salt Minion. 1 shows how a runner can be used to communicate with third-party applications and allow for passing data received from minions Salt commands can be executed in different ways: Remote execution - using the salt command from the Salt master. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. Calling modules locally on a minion# Salt modules to be called locally on the Salt minion bypassing the master by using the salt. root. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. CLI Example: salt '*' test. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. If desired, usage of. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. So, in the return above, you can see that Git (git), Nullsoft Installer (nsis), Python 3. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. This enables Salt to simultaneously issue multiple commands to multiple. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. call (name, func, args=(), kws=None, output_loglevel='debug', hide_output=False,. Use cmd. orchestration is done on the master. Outputter options# The return data from Salt minion executions can be formatted by using --output as a command line argument. 205. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I. 想在 minion 端直接执行状态. fire event from master $ salt-run event. SaltStack - Overview. items. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. This library forms the core of the HTTP modules. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. modules. modules. salt-minion: Minion did not return. Note that this will delete the dir every time the state is run. What I have done to move from base saltenv to production one is the following: in states top. ping. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. orchestration is done on the master. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. For example on you salt-master (OS: Ubuntu) you might run the following commands:Another place you can use to target based on grains is on the command line. run or cmd. * and cmd. highstate. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. In the generic case, && should work fine, as long as each command in the chain exits with 0. e this Command takes 5. Share. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. salt-cloud: This command is used to control and provision cloud resources from many different. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. For example: master: 192. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. Normally the salt-call command checks into the master. 15.